unproductive
/ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌən-prə-ˈdək-tiv -prō-/ (ame, mw)
unproductive — adjective
- unproductivepositive
- more unproductivecomparative
- most unproductivesuperlative
1. giving only a small amount or very little return for the effort or money spent;
giving only a small amount or very little return for the effort or money spent; used especially of land, soil, natural resources, or a period of time in which very little gets done.
After three years of farming the unproductive soil, Anong finally moved to the city.
collocation: unproductive soil / unproductive farmland
The old mine had been unproductive for months, so the company decided to close it.
pattern: unproductive for + [time period]
Unproductive farmland across the region forced many young people to seek jobs in town.
The factory's unproductive first quarter forced management to review its entire operation.
- barren
stronger — suggests land that cannot support life at all, while unproductive may just mean low output
- infertile
used specifically for soil or land unable to support plant growth
- unfruitful
more formal and less common; can apply to land or efforts
- productive
the direct opposite across both senses
- fertile
specifically opposite for land and soil
文法句型
unproductive + noun (land / soil / period)
be + unproductive
用法筆記
Often describes land, soil, mines, or farmland that cannot produce adequate crops or resources despite investment. Also describes work periods or fiscal quarters with very little output.
常見錯誤
2. failing to produce any useful or valuable outcome; describing activities, conver
failing to produce any useful or valuable outcome; describing activities, conversations, or work that do not achieve what they were meant to.
The team's discussion was unproductive, so the manager asked everyone to prepare new proposals.
predicative: be + unproductive
After two hours of unproductive debate, Élise suggested they take a short break.
attributive: unproductive debate
Arguing with him proved unproductive, so Joaquín decided to wait for another chance.
The negotiation proved unproductive, so both sides agreed to meet again the following month.
- futile
stronger — implies the effort could never have worked; unproductive just means it did not work this time
- pointless
suggests the activity had no purpose at all; more informal than unproductive
- ineffective
focuses on the method or person not working well, while unproductive focuses on the outcome
- fruitless
slightly more formal; suggests effort was wasted despite good intentions
- productive
the direct opposite across both senses
- effective
opposite specifically for actions and methods
- fruitful
suggests effort yielded good results
文法句型
be + unproductive
prove + unproductive
unproductive + noun (discussion / meeting / effort)
用法筆記
Frequently describes meetings, discussions, arguments, negotiations, or work efforts. Common in business, academic, and personal contexts. Often paired with verbs like 'prove', 'remain', or 'become'.