unsettling
/ʌnˈsetlɪŋ/ (bre, ipa) · [ənsˈɛtəlɪŋ] /ʌnˈsetlɪŋ/ (ame, ipa) · [ənsˈɛtəlɪŋ] /ˌən-ˈset-liŋ, -ˈse-tᵊl-iŋ How to pronounce unsettling (audio)/ (ame, mw)
unsettling — adjective
- unsettlingpositive
- more unsettlingcomparative
- most unsettlingsuperlative
1. causing a system, arrangement, or set of relationships to become less stable or
causing a system, arrangement, or set of relationships to become less stable or predictable, often leading to noticeable change
The sudden departure of the CEO was unsettling for the company, triggering a major restructuring.
copula: be unsettling for [entity]
New technologies can be deeply unsettling for traditional industries, often displacing entire business models.
Renata's research findings proved unsettling to the scientific community, forcing a rethinking of old assumptions.
The election result was unsettling to the political establishment and shifted the direction of policy.
- destabilizing
more technical; focuses specifically on loss of stability rather than the resulting change
- disruptive
broader; can describe any interruption, not necessarily a shift in power or structure
- transformative
neutral or positive in tone; unsettling implies the change is jarring or unwelcome
- stabilizing
the direct opposite — making a system more secure rather than less
- reassuring
restoring confidence rather than shaking it
用法筆記
Subject is typically an abstract entity — a policy, discovery, technology, event, or shift — not a person. Frequently used with the preposition 'for' (the affected entity) or 'to' (the observer).
常見錯誤
2. creating a feeling of unease, nervousness, or mild anxiety, usually because some
creating a feeling of unease, nervousness, or mild anxiety, usually because something is strange, unexpected, or hard to make sense of
The silence in the dark house was deeply unsettling, and Owen decided to leave immediately.
collocation: deeply unsettling
Kofi found the documentary unsettling because it showed images he could not forget.
There was something unsettling about the way the stranger watched the children in the park.
Yumi had an unsettling dream that stayed with her for the rest of the morning.
The accident news was unsettling for Adina, who knew people on that train.
- disturbing
stronger and more specific; often implies moral shock or a violation of expectations
- troubling
suggests something that provokes concern or worry about consequences
- disconcerting
formal; emphasizes confusion or embarrassment rather than anxiety
- unnerving
suggests a loss of confidence or courage, often due to fear
- reassuring
restoring confidence and putting someone at ease
- calming
reducing anxiety rather than creating it
- comforting
soothing and providing emotional support
用法筆記
Frequently modifies nouns describing experiences or perceptions: feeling, dream, thought, silence, atmosphere, sight, news. This sense can apply to both people and situations — a person's behavior or a place's atmosphere can both be unsettling.