untouchable
/ʌnˈtʌtʃəbl/ (bre, ipa) · [əntˈʌtʃəbəl] /ʌnˈtʌtʃəbl/ (ame, ipa) · [əntˈʌtʃəbəl] /ˌən-ˈtə-chə-bəl How to pronounce untouchable (audio)/ (ame, mw) · /ʌnˈtʌtʃ.ə.bəl/ (bre, ipa) · [əntˈʌtʃəbəl] /ʌnˈtʌtʃ.ə.bəl/ (ame, ipa)
untouchable — adjective
- untouchablepositive
- more untouchablecomparative
- most untouchablesuperlative
1. so protected by power, fame, or influence that other people feel unable to punis
so protected by power, fame, or influence that other people feel unable to punish, criticize, or stop them
Even after the scandal, the minister acted as if he were untouchable.
be + untouchable for a powerful person beyond punishment
Fans made the singer seem untouchable on social media for years.
seem + untouchable through fame or public support
Because the owner funded both parties, inspectors treated his company as untouchable.
After three court wins, Lucía felt untouchable and ignored every warning.
- immune
often tied to a legal exemption; untouchable is broader and can come from money, fame, or fear
- protected
weaker and more neutral; protected does not always imply freedom from criticism
- unaccountable
stresses not having to answer for your actions, rather than being admired or feared
- vulnerable
open to attack, criticism, or punishment
- exposed
no longer shielded from public attack or consequences
文法句型
be + untouchable
feel + untouchable
untouchable + politician / celebrity / company
用法筆記
Usually describes people, companies, or institutions that seem shielded from consequences. Unlike sense 4, it is not about physical touching, but about social or political protection.
常見錯誤
2. better, stronger, or better value than anything else in the same field, so nobod
better, stronger, or better value than anything else in the same field, so nobody can match or beat it
With two laps left, Haruto's lead looked untouchable.
collocation: untouchable lead
At that price, the bakery's lunch set is untouchable in this neighborhood.
be + untouchable for value or price
No other junior player could match Mei's untouchable serve this season.
For warm bread and fresh soup, Grandma's kitchen remains untouchable.
- unbeatable
the closest everyday synonym and often the more common choice
- invincible
stronger for games, fights, and direct competition
- peerless
more literary and less common in everyday speech
文法句型
look + untouchable
be + untouchable
untouchable + lead / price / record
用法筆記
Common in sport, business, food, and product reviews. It can describe something that cannot be defeated in competition, or something so good or cheap that rivals cannot compete with it.
常見錯誤
3. an old and offensive caste label for Indians whom traditional Hindu society plac
an old and offensive caste label for Indians whom traditional Hindu society placed at the very bottom, and for matters linked to them
The textbook explains how untouchable families were kept outside the village walls.
historical use in discussions of caste in India
In the old records, untouchable workers could not enter the temple courtyard.
The museum used the old untouchable label only when quoting colonial laws.
A note beside the article warns that untouchable is now offensive.
- high-caste
describes people from socially higher caste groups in historical discussion
文法句型
untouchable + family / community / worker
the untouchable + caste / label
用法筆記
Use only when discussing older caste language or quoting historical sources. In present-day writing, a more specific or respectful term should be used instead.
4. meant to be left alone because touching it is forbidden, unsafe, or unpleasant
meant to be left alone because touching it is forbidden, unsafe, or unpleasant
The guard pointed to the painting and said it was untouchable without gloves.
be + untouchable because touching is forbidden
After the chemical spill, the wet boxes were marked untouchable until cleanup crews arrived.
mark something untouchable for safety
The chef threw away the fish because the surface felt slimy and untouchable.
A red sign warned visitors that the wires behind the fence were untouchable.
- off-limits
focuses on rules and forbidden access more than physical contact
- unhandleable
much less common; suggests an object cannot be safely handled
- safe
can be touched or handled without danger
- accessible
open for normal contact or use
文法句型
be + untouchable
mark something + untouchable
用法筆記
This is the literal physical sense. It may refer to a rule against touching, to danger, or to a surface that feels unpleasant to handle.
5. too far away, too expensive, or otherwise impossible for someone to reach or get
too far away, too expensive, or otherwise impossible for someone to reach or get
With ticket prices at five thousand dollars, the front row was untouchable for most fans.
be + untouchable because the price is out of reach
For a small village clinic, that new scanner is still untouchable.
The top shelf was untouchable until Ezra fetched a step stool.
After rent went up again, buying a flat near campus felt untouchable.
- unreachable
focuses more directly on physical or practical distance
- unattainable
more formal and often used for goals or ideals
- out of reach
the plain everyday phrase for this idea
- within reach
possible to get or achieve
- affordable
easy enough to pay for
文法句型
be + untouchable
feel + untouchable + for + person
用法筆記
Often describes something a person wants but cannot realistically get. The barrier may be physical distance, lack of money, or circumstances that put the goal beyond reach.
untouchable — noun
- untouchablesingular
- untouchablesplural
1. a historical and offensive word for a person in India who was treated as belongi
a historical and offensive word for a person in India who was treated as belonging to the lowest caste
The novel describes a young untouchable who wants to attend school.
an untouchable in historical discussion
The plaque says the well was once closed to untouchables from nearby villages.
untouchables + plural noun in older social history
In the film, an untouchable family moves to the city for safer work.
The guide explained that reformers fought for untouchables to enter public schools.
- Brahmin
a member of a high caste in historical discussion
文法句型
an untouchable
untouchables + plural noun
用法筆記
Use only when discussing historical caste systems or quoting older texts. It is offensive in present-day use.