unwritten

/ˌʌnˈrɪtn/ (bre, ipa) · [ənrˈɪtən] /ˌʌnˈrɪtn/ (ame, ipa) · [ənrˈɪtən] /ˌən-ˈri-tᵊn How to pronounce unwritten (audio)/ (ame, mw)

unwritten — adjective

  • unwrittenpositive
  • more unwrittencomparative
  • most unwrittensuperlative

1. not put into written or printed words, and passed on by speech or memory instead

1.形容詞B2
釋義

not put into written or printed words, and passed on by speech or memory instead.

例句

Nia cooked from an unwritten family recipe that her aunt taught by memory.

unwritten family recipe

For generations, the island's unwritten history survived in songs sung at weddings.

unwritten history

同義詞
  • oral

    best when the main contrast is spoken rather than written

  • unrecorded

    stresses that no lasting record has been made

  • undocumented

    often used for missing papers, proof, or formal records

反義詞
  • written

    the direct opposite when words are put on paper

  • documented

    stresses that details have been formally recorded

文法句型

an unwritten tradition/history/recipe

be unwritten

用法筆記

Usually describes knowledge, customs, promises, or wording that exists without being put on paper. Unlike sense 2, this sense does not by itself suggest a social rule that people are expected to follow.

2. accepted and followed as a rule or agreement because people expect it, although

2.形容詞B2
釋義

accepted and followed as a rule or agreement because people expect it, although no official document states it.

例句

At the bakery, an unwritten rule says the newest worker cleans the trays.

an unwritten rule says + clause

There is an unwritten law in our house: guests eat before hosts.

an unwritten law in + group

同義詞
  • customary

    stresses that the rule comes from habit inside a group

  • unofficial

    focuses on lacking formal written or legal status

  • understood

    common when people follow the rule without stating it openly

反義詞
  • written

    used when the rule is stated in words on paper or signs

  • official

    stresses formal approval or clear recorded status

文法句型

an unwritten rule/law/agreement

the unwritten rule is that + clause

用法筆記

Most often used with words like rule, law, code, or agreement. It refers to a shared expectation inside a group, even though no formal document states it.

常見錯誤

It is an unwritten rule on the notice board.
It is a written rule on the notice board.
💡once a rule is officially displayed in writing, it is no longer unwritten.