used
/juːst/ (bre, ipa) · /juːst/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈyüzd in the phrase "used to" usually ˈyüs(t)/ (ame, mw)
used — verb
- usedpresent simple I / you / we / they
- useds3rd person singular
- usedding-ing form
- useddedpast simple
1. a way of describing regular past actions or past states that have stopped or cha
a way of describing regular past actions or past states that have stopped or changed, pointing out that things are different at the present time.
Joaquín used to walk to school every morning when he was a child.
used to + base verb for past routine
The old cinema on Main Street used to show black-and-white films.
Imran used to live in Jakarta before his family moved to Taipei.
There used to be a large garden behind the house, but now there is a parking lot.
Ada did not use to like coffee, but now she drinks it every morning.
- would
Can describe repeated past actions but not past states; 'I used to live in London' but not 'I would live in London'.
- was accustomed to
More formal and emphasizes familiarity rather than mere habit.
文法句型
used to + base verb
didn't use to + base verb
used not to + base verb
Did + subject + use to + base verb?
用法筆記
This sense is only used in the past tense. Do not confuse with the adjective sense 'be used to' (to be familiar with something), which takes a noun or -ing form instead of a base verb.
常見錯誤
used — adjective
- usedpositive
- useddercomparative
- useddestsuperlative
1. having experienced a situation many times so that it feels normal and no longer
having experienced a situation many times so that it feels normal and no longer causes difficulty or surprise.
After three months in the mountains, Nia was used to the cold weather.
be used to + noun phrase
The night-shift nurses are used to working long hours at the hospital.
be used to + -ing verb
Selim is not used to eating such spicy food at dinner.
Andrew has lived next to the train station for years, so he is used to the noise.
The children were not used to getting up before sunrise, but they learned quickly.
- accustomed to
More formal; interchangeable in most contexts.
- familiar with
Focuses on knowledge rather than comfort; 'familiar with the rules' does not imply you like them.
- unused to
Describes a lack of familiarity or comfort.
- unaccustomed to
More formal antonym.
文法句型
be used to + noun
be used to + pronoun
be used to + -ing verb
用法筆記
Distinguish from the verb sense (PAST HABIT, verb/1): the verb sense is followed by a base verb ('used to walk'), while this adjective sense is preceded by 'be' and followed by a noun or -ing form ('am used to walking'). Frequently used in negative statements ('not used to').
常見錯誤
2. to grow comfortable with something through repeated experience over time, so tha
to grow comfortable with something through repeated experience over time, so that what once seemed strange or difficult starts to feel normal.
It took Yasmin a few weeks to get used to her new working hours.
get used to + noun phrase after 'take time'
Xiu is still getting used to driving on the right side of the road.
progressive: be getting used to + -ing verb
The rescue team quickly got used to working in dangerous conditions.
You will soon get used to the humidity after living in this city for a month.
- adapt to
More general; can apply to changing behaviour rather than just comfort.
- adjust to
Emphasizes making small changes to fit a new situation.
- become accustomed to
More formal; same meaning.
文法句型
get used to + noun
get used to + -ing verb
be getting used to + noun/-ing
become used to + noun/-ing
用法筆記
Unlike the adjective sense 'be used to' (ACCUSTOMED TO, adj/1), which describes a state of being comfortable, this sense describes the process of becoming comfortable. Common with time expressions ('it took...', 'gradually', 'slowly') and in progressive forms ('getting used to').
常見錯誤
3. owned or worn by someone else before you; no longer in new condition, but still
owned or worn by someone else before you; no longer in new condition, but still available to be used again.
Nia bought a used bicycle from a shop near the train station.
used + noun for second-hand item
Michael prefers to buy used furniture rather than new pieces for his apartment.
The charity shop on Green Street accepts donations of used clothes and books.
Asher found a used jacket in excellent condition at the weekend market.
The bookstore sells both new and used textbooks at different prices.
- second-hand
Interchangeable; slightly more common in British English.
- pre-owned
More formal, often used by car dealers or online marketplaces.
- second-hand
Emphasises that someone else owned the item before.
文法句型
used + noun
用法筆記
Used as an attributive adjective placed directly before a noun. Common in shopping and consumer contexts. 'Second-hand' and 'pre-owned' are common synonyms, with 'pre-owned' often used in formal or commercial settings like car dealerships.