utterly
/ˈʌtəli/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈʌtərli/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈə-tər-lē/ (ame, mw)
utterly — adverb
1. to the greatest degree possible — used before adjectives, adverbs, and past part
to the greatest degree possible — used before adjectives, adverbs, and past participles to show very strong emphasis, especially with words that describe negative situations or extreme qualities
The team's proposal was utterly rejected by the board without any real discussion.
utterly + past participle (rejected) — strong negative outcome
Walid stared at the electricity bill, utterly confused by all the extra charges.
utterly + adjective (confused) — mental state
Soraya found her colleague's excuse utterly unconvincing and full of holes.
The old wooden bridge was utterly unsafe after years of heavy winter rain.
It would be utterly impossible to rebuild the library in just one month.
- totally
more common in casual speech; works with both positive and negative words
- completely
neutral register; focuses on 'every part' being affected
- absolutely
the strongest and most versatile; pairs naturally with positive and negative adjectives
- entirely
slightly more formal; leans toward completeness of scope or extent
文法句型
utterly + adjective
utterly + past participle
utterly + adverb
用法筆記
Typically modifies adjectives, past participles, and some adverbs that express extreme or negative qualities. More emphatic and formal than totally or completely — rarely used with purely positive adjectives (utterly happy sounds unnatural) or with verbs of opinion or agreement (*utterly agree is uncommon).