vellum

IPA/ˈveləm/
IPA/ˈveləm/

vellum — noun

1. a smooth, fairly thick, cream-coloured paper of expensive quality, often chosen

1.名詞C2
釋義

a smooth, fairly thick, cream-coloured paper of expensive quality, often chosen for letters, certificates, or fine printing

例句

Naoko printed her wedding invitations on cream vellum from a small shop in Kyoto.

printed on vellum: paper used for formal documents

The graduation certificate was written on heavy vellum and sealed with red wax.

passive: written on vellum

同義詞
  • parchment

    loosely used for the same fine paper, though strictly an animal-skin material

  • cartridge paper

    thick drawing paper, but plainer and less luxurious

用法筆記

Uncountable; usually preceded by an adjective of texture or weight (smooth, heavy, thick). Distinguish from sense 2: this is modern high-grade paper, not animal skin.

2. a writing surface made long ago by treating the hide of a calf, lamb, or kid goa

2.名詞C2
釋義

a writing surface made long ago by treating the hide of a calf, lamb, or kid goat, also used to cover and protect books

例句

The monks copied the old prayers onto vellum made from young calves.

made from young calves: animal-skin origin

Rachid found a medieval map drawn on vellum in the library's locked room.

drawn on vellum: historical writing surface

同義詞
  • parchment

    near-synonym; parchment is the broader term, vellum strictly the finer calf-skin grade

  • skin

    the raw material, before it is treated for writing

用法筆記

Uncountable; almost always in historical or specialist contexts (manuscripts, bookbinding). Distinguish from sense 1: here the material is animal skin, not paper.