veneer

/vəˈnɪə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · [vənˈɪr] /vəˈnɪr/ (ame, ipa) · [vənˈɪr] /və-ˈnir How to pronounce veneer (audio)/ (ame, mw)

veneer — noun

  • veneersingular
  • veneersplural

1. a thin decorative sheet of fine wood, plastic, or similar material bonded to a c

1.名詞B2
釋義

a thin decorative sheet of fine wood, plastic, or similar material bonded to a cheaper base material — used especially on furniture to create an expensive-looking finish

例句

Ignacio chose a walnut veneer for the dining table because solid walnut was far too expensive.

noun + of + material (walnut veneer)

The old cabinet looked plain until Emre peeled away the paint and found a beautiful rosewood veneer underneath.

rosewood veneer — specifying wood type

同義詞
  • laminate

    a synthetic layer, usually plastic, often used on countertops rather than furniture

  • cladding

    a thicker outer layer, typically for buildings or walls rather than furniture

  • overlay

    a general term for anything laid on top of a surface; less specific to woodworking

反義詞
  • core

    the inner solid material beneath the veneer

  • base

    the cheaper material that the veneer covers

文法句型

veneer + of + material

adjective + veneer

用法筆記

When veneer is used as a countable noun (a veneer / veneers), it refers to a specific layer or type of covering. As an uncountable noun, it refers to the material in general (e.g., 'The doors are finished in oak veneer.').

常見錯誤

The table is made of solid walnut veneer.
The table has a walnut veneer over pine.
💡Veneer is a thin layer over a different base material, not a solid piece of the material itself.
The veneer is a type of paint.
Veneer is a thin layer of real wood, plastic, or similar material, not paint.
💡Learners sometimes confuse veneer with paint or varnish.

2. an outward show that is pleasant or impressive but conceals a less desirable rea

2.名詞B2
釋義

an outward show that is pleasant or impressive but conceals a less desirable reality about someone or something

例句

Behind her cheerful veneer, Aunt Rosa was carrying a heavy burden of worry that she never showed anyone.

behind + possessive + veneer — common frame for metaphorical use

The company projected a polished veneer of success, but Tunde knew the accounts were in terrible shape.

veneer + of + [abstract noun] (success, confidence, respectability)

同義詞
  • façade

    very similar meaning, slightly more formal; often implies deliberate deception

  • front

    more informal; can be neutral or negative

  • mask

    suggests hiding emotions rather than overall character

  • pretence

    focuses on the act of pretending rather than the outer layer itself

反義詞
  • substance

    what lies beneath the surface appearance

  • reality

    the true nature hidden by the veneer

文法句型

veneer + of + noun

adjective/noun + veneer

用法筆記

This is the most common sense in everyday language. It almost always carries a negative connotation — the hidden reality is undesirable, and the outer appearance is deliberately or habitually misleading. Distinguish from sense 1: here the 'covering' is abstract (behaviour, reputation, expression), not a physical material.

常見錯誤

Her kindness was a veneer.
Her kindness was a thin veneer that hid her selfishness.
💡The metaphorical sense needs to make clear what is hidden beneath, or the context must imply it.
He has a veneer of being friendly.
He has a veneer of friendliness.
💡Use the noun form (friendliness) not a verb phrase after 'veneer of'.

3. a wafer-thin porcelain, ceramic, or composite shell bonded over a tooth's visibl

3.名詞B2
釋義

a wafer-thin porcelain, ceramic, or composite shell bonded over a tooth's visible face to correct its colour, shape, or alignment

例句

Jenna got porcelain veneers on her front teeth to fix the chips and discolouration from years of drinking coffee.

get/have + veneers — common patient-side phrasing

The dentist showed Otis how a single veneer could close the small gap between his two upper front teeth.

a single veneer — emphasises countable use

同義詞
  • crown

    covers the entire tooth, not just the front surface; more extensive restoration

  • bonding

    a different cosmetic technique using tooth-coloured resin directly applied and shaped by the dentist

  • laminate

    sometimes used interchangeably with veneer in dentistry, though less common

文法句型

[get/have] + veneer(s)

porcelain/ceramic/ composite + veneer

用法筆記

In dentistry, veneer is always a countable noun (a veneer / two veneers). It is most commonly used in the plural because patients typically have several teeth treated at once. Unlike senses 1 and 2, this sense has no negative connotation — it is a standard cosmetic dental procedure.

常見錯誤

I got a veneer on my teeth.
I got veneers on my front teeth.
💡It is far more natural to use the plural unless only one tooth is treated and specified.
Veneer is like a crown for teeth.
A veneer covers only the front surface of a tooth, while a crown covers the whole tooth.
💡Learners often confuse veneers with crowns.

4. a thin outer layer of brick, stone, concrete, or other material applied to the s

4.名詞C1
釋義

a thin outer layer of brick, stone, concrete, or other material applied to the surface of a building wall for protection against weather or for visual effect

例句

The old brick building was transformed when a limestone veneer was added to the front entrance.

[stone type] + veneer + was added — passive construction common in architecture

Architects often specify a thin granite veneer on concrete walls to give a new structure a natural, elegant look.

thin + [stone] + veneer + on + [base material]

同義詞
  • cladding

    usually thicker or suspended on a frame; more common in modern architecture

  • facing

    a general term for any surface layer on a building; less precise than veneer

文法句型

[stone/brick/granite] + veneer

veneer + wall/facade

用法筆記

In architecture and construction, veneer is distinct from cladding or siding. A veneer is typically thin and bonded or attached closely to the structural wall, rather than suspended on a frame. This sense is mainly technical and appears in contexts like construction specs, renovation articles, and architectural plans.

veneer — verb