voluntourism
Word family
- volunteernounA2
- volunteerverbB1
- voluntaryadjectiveB2
- voluntarilyadverbB2
- volunteerismnounC1
- voluntouristnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Voluntourism, volunteer tourism, service trip, and volunteer abroad all describe forms of unpaid work in foreign communities. 'Voluntourism' and 'volunteer tourism' are near-synonyms, though voluntourism is often used critically — implying the travel aspect matters more than the help. 'Service trip' is more common in school and church contexts, and tends to suggest a short, structured group experience. 'Volunteer abroad' is the broadest term, covering everything from a two-week teaching project to a year-long medical placement, without the tourist connotation. For example: 'Her voluntourism trip to Cambodia involved building houses and visiting temples' versus 'He spent a year volunteering abroad as a nurse in Rwanda.'
Common collocations
Adverbs
Phrases
- go on voluntourism
- participate in voluntourism
- criticize voluntourism
Etymology
A blend of 'volunteer' and 'tourism', first recorded in English in the 1990s. The word gained wider use in the 2000s as international gap-year travel became popular and critics began debating its true impact on local communities.