wide
/waɪd/ (bre, ipa) · /waɪd/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈwīd/ (ame, mw)
wide — adjective
- widepositive
- widercomparative
- widestsuperlative
1. Something that is wide measures a greater distance across from its left side to
Something that is wide measures a greater distance across from its left side to its right side than is typical for things of its kind.
Tunde carried the wide wooden plank through the workshop door.
wide + noun (attributive use)
The old bridge was just wide enough for one small car to cross.
wide enough + for + noun
Linh stared at the wide river that separated her village from the market town.
Lakan parked his truck on the wide shoulder of the highway to check the engine.
- narrow
opposite in physical dimension; much more common in everyday speech
文法句型
wide + noun
be + wide
常見錯誤
2. Used after a number or in questions to say or find out how far apart the two edg
Used after a number or in questions to say or find out how far apart the two edges of something are.
Mira measured the doorway to make sure the table was wide enough to fit through.
measurement + wide enough
Allison asked the builder how wide the opening was for the new kitchen window.
how wide + be + noun (question form)
The living room is six metres wide and eight metres long.
Noa wanted a rug that was at least two metres wide for the front hallway.
文法句型
number + unit + wide
How wide + be + noun
用法筆記
Appears only after a measurement number ('three feet wide') or in questions ('How wide…?'). Cannot appear before a noun in this sense — 'a wide table' carries the SIDE-TO-SIDE meaning instead.
常見錯誤
3. Taking in many different subjects, people, or situations; not focused on just on
Taking in many different subjects, people, or situations; not focused on just one type or area.
Hao has a wide knowledge of Chinese history and traditional medicine.
wide + knowledge + of
The new supermarket offers a wide selection of fresh fruit and vegetables.
wide + selection + of + noun
Paloma gained wide support for her plan to build a playground in the park.
Lara's wide experience in teaching children helped her get the job quickly.
Defne's blog covers a wide range of topics from local cooking to travel advice.
- broad
very similar; 'broad' is slightly more abstract ('broad agreement'), while 'wide' is more concrete about the range
- extensive
suggests a large area or amount; more formal and stronger than 'wide'
- comprehensive
implies thoroughness and completeness; more formal and academic
文法句型
wide + range/variety/selection + of
wide + experience/knowledge/support
用法筆記
Appears before nouns such as 'range', 'variety', 'choice', 'selection', 'experience', 'knowledge', 'support'. Not used alone as a predicate (*'The choice is wide' is uncommon — use 'wide' before the noun instead).
常見錯誤
wide — adverb
1. So that there is plenty of space between the two sides; as far apart as possible
So that there is plenty of space between the two sides; as far apart as possible.
Tunde opened his arms wide to welcome his cousin home after the long trip.
opened + object + wide
Defne spread the map wide on the table to study the route to the coast.
spread + object + wide
The puppy's eyes went wide when it saw the bowl of fresh water.
Mira pushed the curtains wide to let the morning sunlight into the bedroom.
- far apart
a phrase, not a single word; emphasises the distance between two points
文法句型
verb + wide
verb + object + wide
用法筆記
Appears with verbs that describe opening or spreading: 'open wide', 'spread wide', 'stretch wide', 'push wide', 'go wide' (of eyes or mouth).
常見錯誤
2. To the greatest possible degree; in a complete or total way.
To the greatest possible degree; in a complete or total way.
Lakan was wide awake at six o'clock in the morning, ready to start the day.
wide + awake (fixed expression)
Allison left the garden gate wide open and the chickens ran into the street.
wide + open (fixed expression)
The Tigers led the Eagles 42-7 at halftime, with the scores wide apart.
Hao guessed the population of Taipei was two million, wide of the correct figure by nearly fifty percent.
- fully
works in some contexts ('fully awake') but not all (*'fully open' vs 'wide open' — different nuance)
- completely
more general; can replace 'wide' in most but not all contexts ('completely awake' ✓, 'completely open' ✓)
- partially
to some extent but not fully; opposite of 'completely'
文法句型
wide + adjective
wide + past participle
用法筆記
Appears mainly in fixed expressions: 'wide awake', 'wide open', 'wide apart'. The phrase 'wide of' is used before measurements to indicate a large difference from the correct amount.
常見錯誤
wide — noun
- widesingular
- widesplural
1. In the sport of cricket, a ball that is thrown (bowled) so far to one side that
In the sport of cricket, a ball that is thrown (bowled) so far to one side that the batter cannot hit it, giving the batting team one extra run.
The umpire raised his arm to signal a wide, and the fielders looked disappointed.
signal a wide (cricket terminology)
Theo was upset when the bowler delivered a wide on the final ball.
The crowd groaned as the bowler's first throw of the match was called a wide.
Vivek practised bowling for hours to avoid giving away too many wides in the match.
文法句型
a wide
bowl a wide