widower
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Widower specifically refers to a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried. Its female counterpart widow follows the same definition but applies to women — confusing the two is a common learner error. The adjective widowed (e.g., 'a widowed father of three') describes a person of either gender who has lost a spouse and works in contexts where the noun form would feel too clinical. Bereaved is a broader, more formal term covering anyone suffering a significant loss, not limited to a spouse. For example: 'The widower joined a hiking group for bereaved people, where he met both widows and widowers.'
Etymology
Widower formed in Middle English (13th–14th centuries) by adding the masculine suffix -er to widow, which at that time referred to widowed people of either gender. The new word made the male meaning unmistakable. Both trace back to Old English widuwe and further to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be empty' or 'to be separate.'