wishes

[wˈɪʃɪz] /ˈwish How to pronounce wish (audio)/ (ame, mw)

wishes — verb

  • wishespresent simple I / you / we / they
  • wisheses3rd person singular
  • wishesing-ing form
  • wishesedpast simple

1. to say that you are unhappy with the way things are right now and want them to b

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

to say that you are unhappy with the way things are right now and want them to be different

例句

Reema wishes she spoke Mandarin more fluently, but she still makes many mistakes.

wish + past simple (spoke) for present regret

Caio wishes he did not have to work on Saturday mornings.

同義詞
  • if only

    stronger and more emotional; often used alone or at the start of a sentence

文法句型

wish + (that) + subject + past simple

用法筆記

The verb after wish is in past simple form, even though the feeling is about the present. 'I wish I knew' means 'I do not know now, but I want to.' For the verb 'be', use 'were' for all subjects in formal English.

常見錯誤

I wish I know the answer.
I wish I knew the answer.
💡after wish, use past simple for present regrets, not present tense.
I wish I am taller.
I wish I were taller.
💡for the verb 'be', use 'were' for all subjects in formal English.

2. to feel sorry that something happened or did not happen in the past, and want it

2.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

to feel sorry that something happened or did not happen in the past, and want it to be different

例句

Tendai wishes he had studied harder before the final exam.

wish + past perfect (had studied) for past regret

Gabriel wishes he had not lent his bicycle to a stranger.

同義詞
  • if only

    stronger and more emotional; can be used in the same past perfect pattern

文法句型

wish + (that) + subject + past perfect

用法筆記

The verb after wish is in past perfect form (had + past participle), showing the regret refers to the past. 'I wish I had gone' means 'I did not go, and I am sorry about it.'

常見錯誤

I wish I went to the party yesterday.
I wish I had gone to the party yesterday.
💡for past regrets, use past perfect (had + participle), not past simple.

3. to want something to happen or to be true, especially when it is not simple or e

3.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

to want something to happen or to be true, especially when it is not simple or easy to achieve

例句

Hyun wishes to apply for a scholarship at Seoul National University next year.

wish + to-infinitive (wish to apply)

Dewi wishes the committee to reconsider her proposal before the deadline.

wish + object + to-infinitive

同義詞
  • want

    less formal and much more common in everyday speech

  • desire

    more formal and sounds stronger or more literary

  • would like

    polite and natural in everyday requests

文法句型

wish + to-infinitive

wish + [person/thing] + to-infinitive

用法筆記

This sense is more formal than 'want'. In everyday conversation, 'want' is much more common. 'Wish to do something' is typical in letters, official requests, and polite announcements.

常見錯誤

I wish a coffee.
I would like a coffee.' or 'I want a coffee.
💡wish is not used for simple everyday wants; use 'want' or 'would like' instead.

4. used to show that you are annoyed or impatient with someone's behaviour and want

4.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

used to show that you are annoyed or impatient with someone's behaviour and want it to change

例句

Hugo wishes his neighbour would stop playing loud music after midnight.

wish + would + base verb for annoyance about behaviour

Anna wishes her younger brother would not interrupt her during online classes.

同義詞
  • if only

    stronger and more emotional, works in the same pattern

文法句型

wish + (that) + subject + would + base verb

用法筆記

With 'would', the subject is usually another person whose action is bothering you. This structure is not used with 'I' as the subject of 'would' — you cannot say 'I wish I would...' to complain about your own behaviour.

常見錯誤

I wish I would stop eating so much chocolate.
I wish I could stop eating so much chocolate.
💡'wish + I would' is unnatural; use 'could' when talking about your own behaviour.

5. to sincerely express hope that someone receives a specific benefit, such as good

5.動詞及物A2
釋義

to sincerely express hope that someone receives a specific benefit, such as good luck, success, or happiness, often on a special occasion

例句

Zayd's grandmother called to wish him a happy birthday.

wish + [person] + [noun phrase] for celebrations

Emma's colleagues wished her good luck before her job interview.

文法句型

wish + [person] + [noun phrase]

用法筆記

This sense is followed by an indirect object (the person) and a direct object (the good thing you hope for). Common patterns: 'wish someone a happy birthday', 'wish someone luck', 'wish someone well'.

常見錯誤

I wish you happy.
I wish you happiness.' or 'I wish you a happy day.
💡wish takes a noun phrase object, not an adjective.

6. to think about something you would like to happen, and hope it will come true, e

6.動詞不及物A2
釋義

to think about something you would like to happen, and hope it will come true, especially through luck or magic

例句

Greta closed her eyes and wished for a puppy for her birthday.

wish for + [noun] when hoping through luck or magic

Rafael blew out his birthday candles and wished for his family's health.

同義詞
  • make a wish

    a set phrase specifically tied to these rituals

文法句型

wish (for + noun phrase)

wish + that-clause (for magical outcomes)

用法筆記

This sense is tied to rituals like birthday candles, shooting stars, or wishing wells. The structure 'wish for + noun' specifies what you want. 'Wish + that-clause' is also common for describing the desired outcome.

7. to greet someone or say goodbye by expressing good wishes, for example bidding t

7.動詞及物B2
釋義

to greet someone or say goodbye by expressing good wishes, for example bidding them a warm welcome or wishing them a pleasant journey

例句

The principal wished the new students a warm welcome at the school assembly.

wish + [person] + [a warm welcome] for greetings

As she left the dinner party, Mei wished everyone goodbye and thanked the host.

wish + goodbye — farewell pattern

同義詞
  • bid

    very formal; used mainly in old-fashioned or literary English ('I bid you farewell')

  • greet

    broader meaning; does not necessarily include expressing good hopes

文法句型

wish + [person] + [noun phrase]

用法筆記

This sense uses the pattern wish + [person] + [greeting/farewell noun phrase]. Common phrases include "wish someone a warm welcome", "wish someone goodbye", and "wish someone farewell". It differs from sense 5, which focuses on expressing hope for someone to receive a specific benefit like luck or happiness.

常見錯誤

I wished her that she has a good trip.
I wished her a good trip.
💡after 'wish' in this sense, use a noun phrase (e.g. 'a good trip'), not a 'that'-clause.

8. to give an instruction or express a requirement in a formal way, often as someon

8.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to give an instruction or express a requirement in a formal way, often as someone in a position of authority

例句

The ambassador wished to speak with the prime minister privately before the meeting.

wish + to-infinitive for polite formal request

The director wished the annual report to be finished by Friday afternoon.

wish + [person/object] + to-infinitive

同義詞
  • want

    less formal; much more common in everyday speech

  • desire

    more formal and literary; suggests stronger feeling

文法句型

wish + to-infinitive

wish + [person] + to-infinitive

用法筆記

This sense is more formal than 'want' and is common in written or official communication. It can also be used with a that-clause in very formal British English ('I wish that the matter be resolved promptly').

常見錯誤

I wish to the manager that he approves the plan.
I wish to speak to the manager about the plan.
💡'wish to' is followed directly by a verb, not a person.

9. to want something unpleasant to happen to someone, often used in negative senten

9.動詞及物B2
釋義

to want something unpleasant to happen to someone, often used in negative sentences to say that you would never want that even for someone you dislike

例句

I would not wish that kind of pain on anyone, not even my worst enemy.

negative form: would not wish + [something] + on + [person]

Nila could never wish harm upon her colleagues, no matter how difficult the project became.

同義詞
  • foist

    stronger and more disapproving; implies forcing something unwanted onto someone by deceit

  • inflict

    stronger; suggests causing deliberate harm or punishment

文法句型

wish + [something] + on/upon + [person]

用法筆記

Almost always used in negative or hypothetical contexts with 'would not' or 'never'. The pattern 'wish [something] on/upon [someone]' nearly always refers to something bad.

常見錯誤

She wished a headache upon him.' (sounds like an actual curse)
She would not wish a headache on him.' (correct hypothetical/negative use)
💡this sense typically appears in negative or conditional sentences.

wishes — noun

wishes — idiom