wonton
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four terms refer to filled dough parcels, but they differ in wrapper thickness, shape, and cooking method. 'Dumpling' is the broadest category, covering any filled dough ball or parcel from any cuisine. 'Wonton' has a thin, square wrapper, typically folded into a pouch shape, and is most often served in broth or deep-fried. 'Jiaozi' (or potsticker) uses a thicker round wrapper and is usually pan-fried on one side then steamed, giving a crispy bottom. 'Gyoza' is the Japanese version of jiaozi, with a thinner, smaller wrapper and a more finely ground filling. For example: 'The wontons floated in the clear chicken broth,' but 'The jiaozi were arranged in a pan with their crispy bottoms facing up.'
Common collocations
Etymology
Borrowed into English from Cantonese 雲吞 (wan4 tan1), which literally means 'cloud swallow' — a poetic description of the dumplings floating in broth like clouds or small swallows. The dish originated in southern China and became known in the West through Cantonese restaurants in the early 20th century.
First known use
1933
1933, in the meaning defined above