yours

/jɔːz/ (bre, ipa) · /jərz/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈyu̇rz ˈyȯrz/ (ame, mw)

yours — pronoun

1. a word that takes the place of 'your' and a noun; it tells the person you are ta

1.代名詞A1
釋義

a word that takes the place of 'your' and a noun; it tells the person you are talking to that something belongs to them

例句

Is this pen yours, or does it belong to the teacher?

yours as standalone possessive pronoun

Harper forgot her water bottle at home, so she asked if she could borrow yours.

文法句型

yours replaces 'your + noun'

用法筆記

Unlike 'your' (a determiner), 'yours' stands alone without a following noun — e.g. 'This is your book' vs 'This book is yours'.

常見錯誤

Is this your?
Is this yours?
💡'your' must be followed by a noun; 'yours' replaces 'your + noun'.
That notebook is your's.
That notebook is yours.
💡do not add an apostrophe before the 's'.

2. a word used in standard polite phrases that come just above a signature when fin

2.代名詞B1
釋義

a word used in standard polite phrases that come just above a signature when finishing a formal letter or email

例句

We look forward to receiving your response. Yours sincerely, Gita Patel.

Yours sincerely in formal letter

Please send the signed contract by Friday. Yours faithfully, Caio Rodriguez.

Yours faithfully when recipient not named

文法句型

Yours sincerely / Yours faithfully / Yours truly + signature

用法筆記

Use 'Yours sincerely' when the letter starts with the recipient's name (e.g. 'Dear Ms. Chen') and 'Yours faithfully' when it starts with 'Dear Sir or Madam'. 'Yours truly' is more common in American English.

常見錯誤

Your sincerely, Yael Kim
Yours sincerely, Yael Kim
💡'your' is a determiner; the fixed expression is 'Yours sincerely'.

❌ 'Yours sincerely, Yael Kim (no comma before the name)' — always place a comma after the closing phrase before the name.

3. a word that shows something belongs to people in general, not to one specific pe

3.代名詞B1
釋義

a word that shows something belongs to people in general, not to one specific person; it often appears in general statements or common sayings

例句

In a well-run community, the public garden is yours to enjoy and care for together.

generic yours meaning 'one's'

On moving-in day, the empty room is yours to decorate however you like, from the bed to the shelves.

文法句型

yours in general statements about people

用法筆記

This sense is similar to the generic 'you' (meaning 'one' / 'people in general'). It is not interchangeable with sense 1, which refers to a specific person being spoken to.