bloodbath

IPA/ˈblʌdbɑːθ/
KK[blˈʌdbˌæθ]IPA/ˈblʌdbæθ/

bloodbath — 名詞

1. a violent incident in which a great many people die, for example during a battle

1.名詞B2
釋義

大屠殺

大規模殺戮的暴力事件

a violent incident in which a great many people die, for example during a battle or a raid, with little hope of survival.

例句

Peace talks broke down and the region descended into a bloody bloodbath that killed thousands.

和平會談破裂後,該地區陷入了一場死亡數千人的血腥大屠殺。

collocation: bloody bloodbath

Ramón's documentary shows how the empire's collapse led to a bloodbath across the province.

Ramón 的紀錄片呈現了帝國崩潰如何導致省份陷入大屠殺。

常見搭配
  • end in a bloodbath
  • descend into a bloodbath
  • lead to a bloodbath
  • bloody bloodbath
  • political bloodbath
  • ethnic bloodbath
  • bloodbath + at [location]
  • bloodbath + of [violence]
同義詞
  • massacre

    emphasises the deliberate killing of defenceless people; often used for specific historical events

  • slaughter

    focuses on the brutal act of killing; used for both people and animals

  • carnage

    stresses the scene of dead bodies and destruction; slightly more literary

  • butchery

    highlights the cruel and unnecessary nature of the killing; informal and emotive

反義詞
  • peace

    the opposite of extreme violence

  • truce

    a temporary halt to fighting, the opposite of continued killing

文法句型

bloodbath + in/at [location]

end in a bloodbath

用法筆記

This is a very strong word. It describes violence that is one-sided and extreme, not an ordinary battle between equal armies. It is stronger and more emotional than 'bloodshed' or 'slaughter'.

常見錯誤

There was a bloodbath at the football game when two fans argued.
There was a fight at the football game when two fans argued.
'bloodbath' is too extreme for minor violence and sounds unnatural in everyday arguments.
The bloodbath between the two armies lasted three days.
The battle between the two armies lasted three days.
'bloodbath' usually describes one-sided killing, not a fair fight between equal sides.

2. a very difficult situation, especially in business or politics, in which many pe

2.名詞C1
釋義

浩劫

造成重大損失的糟糕局面

a very difficult situation, especially in business or politics, in which many people lose their jobs, positions, or money, or in which a company or organisation suffers severe damage.

例句

The stock market crash was a bloodbath for small investors who lost their life savings.

股市崩盤對散戶投資人而言是一場浩劫,許多人賠光了畢生積蓄。

figurative use: financial context

Nala's company survived the bloodbath of layoffs that cut the workforce in half.

Nala 任職的公司經歷了裁員浩劫,員工總數被砍掉了一半。

bloodbath of [layoffs]

常見搭配
  • bloodbath + for [group]
  • bloodbath of [layoffs / job cuts / defeats]
  • financial bloodbath
  • economic bloodbath
  • electoral bloodbath
  • survive a bloodbath
  • avoid a bloodbath
  • describe [x] as a bloodbath
同義詞
  • disaster

    more general; can be used for smaller problems; less emotional

  • catastrophe

    similar strength but broader in scope; can describe natural events too

  • rout

    specifically a decisive defeat in a contest or competition; common in sports and politics

  • meltdown

    informal; suggests sudden and complete failure, especially financial

反義詞
  • triumph

    a great victory or success

  • boom

    a period of rapid growth and success, especially in business

文法句型

bloodbath + for [affected group]

a bloodbath of [job losses / defeats]

用法筆記

This figurative sense is common in news and informal discussion about business, politics, and sports. Do not use it for everyday problems or small losses — it only fits large-scale, severe damage.

常見錯誤

I lost my phone, it was a total bloodbath.
I lost my phone, it was a total disaster.
'bloodbath' is too strong for personal, small-scale problems.
The company faced a bloodbath when the printer broke.
The company faced a bloodbath when it had to close three factories and fire 2,000 workers.
'bloodbath' only works for large-scale, severe losses.

同根字

常見搭配

常用片語

  • end in a bloodbath
  • descend into a bloodbath
  • survive a bloodbath
  • lead to a bloodbath
  • describe [x] as a bloodbath

介系詞搭配