bogie
bogie — 名詞
- bogiesingular
- bogiesplural
1. a metal frame holding wheels that sits under a train carriage and lets it turn a
轉向架
車廂下方裝有輪子的金屬支架
a metal frame holding wheels that sits under a train carriage and lets it turn and roll along the track
The engineers checked each bogie under the old steam train before the morning service.
工程師在早班發車前，檢查了那輛老蒸汽火車下方的每一個轉向架。
subject is a railway worker inspecting parts
A worn bogie can make a carriage shake and rattle on a curved section of track.
磨損的轉向架會讓車廂在彎曲的軌道上搖晃、發出哐啷聲。
collocation: worn bogie / shake and rattle
Mert lay under the wagon to grease the bogie before the freight train left.
Mert 躺在貨車下方，在貨運列車出發前替轉向架上油。
Each long carriage rests on two bogies, one at each end, to spread the heavy load.
每節長車廂都靠兩個轉向架支撐，一端一個，以分散沉重的負荷。
- truck
American railway term for the same wheel assembly
用法筆記
Chiefly British railway vocabulary; American English usually says 'truck' for the same part.
2. a separate section of a train where travellers sit during the journey
車廂
火車上供乘客乘坐的一節
a separate section of a train where travellers sit during the journey
Sari ran along the platform and jumped into the last bogie just as the doors closed.
Sari 沿著月台奔跑，就在車門關上時跳進了最後一節車廂。
subject named, scene on a platform
The front bogie was crowded, so the family moved to a quieter one near the back.
前面那節車廂太擠，於是一家人移到後面比較安靜的一節。
collocation: crowded bogie
Élise found her seat number printed on a small card inside the air-conditioned bogie.
Élise 在這節有空調的車廂裡，找到印著她座位號碼的小卡片。
Each bogie on the long-distance train had its own toilet and luggage rack.
這班長途列車的每節車廂都有自己的廁所和行李架。
用法筆記
Common in Indian and some British English; many speakers prefer 'carriage' or 'coach' for this meaning.
3. an imaginary evil spirit, or a thing that frightens many people even when there
妖怪；恐懼源
想像中的惡靈，或令人莫名害怕的事物
an imaginary evil spirit, or a thing that frightens many people even when there is little real danger
Romi told the children a story about a hairy bogie that hid under the wooden stairs.
Romi 對孩子們講了一個故事，說有一隻毛茸茸的妖怪躲在木樓梯下。
collocation: a bogie hides / lurks
Rising prices became the bogie that every shopkeeper in the small town feared.
物價上漲成了這座小鎮上每個店家都害怕的恐懼源。
figurative: X becomes the bogie that people fear
Meera could not sleep, certain that a bogie was breathing somewhere in the dark room.
Meera 睡不著，確信有個妖怪正在黑暗的房間某處喘氣。
Politicians often raise the bogie of higher taxes to scare voters before an election.
政客常在選舉前搬出加稅這個嚇人的話題來恐嚇選民。
用法筆記
Also spelled 'bogey'; describes both a literal goblin and a figurative thing used to frighten people.
4. in golf, a result of one shot more than the set target number for a single hole
柏忌
高爾夫中單一洞高於標準桿一桿的成績
in golf, a result of one shot more than the set target number for a single hole
Harper missed a short putt and finished the ninth hole with a frustrating bogie.
Harper 短推沒進，懊惱地以一個柏忌結束第九洞。
collocation: finish with a bogie
A single bogie on the last hole cost Felipe the club championship by one shot.
最後一洞的一個柏忌，讓 Felipe 以一桿之差痛失俱樂部冠軍。
scene: golf championship lost by a bogie
Obi played steadily, taking three bogies but no worse over the whole round.
Obi 打得很穩，整輪只吞了三個柏忌，沒有更差的成績。
The crowd groaned when the leader turned an easy par into a careless bogie.
當領先者把輕鬆的標準桿打成一個粗心的柏忌時，觀眾發出嘆息。
- birdie
one shot under the target number for a hole
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 3: this is a number on a golf scorecard, not a frightening spirit.
5. an aircraft that has not been named or identified yet, and which might belong to
不明機
尚未辨識、可能為敵方的飛機
an aircraft that has not been named or identified yet, and which might belong to an enemy
The radar operator warned the pilots about a fast bogie approaching from the north.
雷達操作員警告飛行員，有一架快速的不明機正從北方接近。
collocation: a bogie approaching
Mei tracked the strange bogie on her screen until it finally turned away from the coast.
Mei 在螢幕上追蹤那架奇怪的不明機，直到它終於轉向離開海岸。
scene: tracking an unidentified plane
Two fighter jets were sent to inspect the bogie flying near the busy airport.
兩架戰鬥機被派去查看那架在繁忙機場附近飛行的不明機。
Asher called out a bogie on the left as the unmarked plane crossed the border.
當那架無標記的飛機越過邊界時，Asher 喊出左側有一架不明機。
- unknown
the plain word controllers use for an unidentified plane
用法筆記
Military and pilot slang; the plane is unknown rather than confirmed as friendly or hostile.
bogie — 動詞
- bogiepresent simple I / you / we / they
- bogies3rd person singular
- bogying-ing form
- bogiedpast simple
1. in golf, to take one shot more than the target number while playing a particular
打出柏忌
高爾夫中某洞多打一桿
in golf, to take one shot more than the target number while playing a particular hole
Yara bogied the eighteenth hole and slipped from first place down to third.
Yara 在第十八洞打出柏忌，從第一名滑落到第三名。
pattern: bogie + [hole number]
The young golfer bogied three holes in a row before finding his rhythm again.
那位年輕球員連續三洞都打出柏忌，之後才重新找回節奏。
collocation: bogie three holes in a row
Tara bogied the short par-three after her ball rolled slowly into the sand.
Tara 的球慢慢滾進沙坑後，她在那個短的三桿洞打出了柏忌。
Nobody expected the champion to bogie such an easy final hole in calm weather.
沒有人料到這位冠軍會在天氣平靜的最後一洞、這麼簡單的洞打出柏忌。
- birdie
to play a hole in one shot under the target
文法句型
bogie + [hole]
用法筆記
Object is always a golf hole; you bogie a hole, never a person or a game.