compared
compared — 動詞
- comparedpresent simple I / you / we / they
- compareds3rd person singular
- compareding-ing form
- comparededpast simple
1. to examine several items alongside each other so that you can see the ways they
比較
對比兩者的相同與不同處
to examine several items alongside each other so that you can see the ways they are alike and the ways they are different.
Kasia compared the prices at three different stores before she bought the laptop.
Kasia 在買筆電前比較了三家不同商店的價格。
compare + noun + at + [place]
The teacher asked the class to compare the two poems and write down any similarities.
老師請全班比較這兩首詩,並寫出它們的相似之處。
compare + noun + and + noun
When you compare this year's test scores with last year's, the improvement is clear.
當你把今年的考試分數和去年相比,進步就很明顯。
The report compares healthcare systems across five countries in Southeast Asia.
這份報告比較了東南亞五個國家的醫療保健體系。
Voters found it hard to compare the two candidates because their strengths are very different.
選民發現這兩位候選人的長處很不一樣,很難拿來比較。
文法句型
compare + noun + with + noun
compare + noun + to + noun
compare + noun + and + noun
用法筆記
Use 'compare A with B' when the focus is on finding differences, and 'compare A to B' when pointing out similarities, though many speakers use both patterns interchangeably.
常見錯誤
2. to say or believe that one person or thing is like another, especially in terms
比擬
認為某人或某物相似或同等
to say or believe that one person or thing is like another, especially in terms of quality or ability — for example, comparing a young athlete to a famous champion, or a new film to a classic movie.
Critics have compared the young singer to a legendary pop star from the 1990s.
評論家將這位年輕歌手比作 1990 年代的傳奇流行巨星。
passive: has been compared to [famous person]
Diya did not like it when other people compared her to her older sister.
Diya 不喜歡別人拿她和姊姊相提並論。
compare + someone + to + family member
The novel has been compared to the works of Tolstoy for its depth and scope.
這部小說因其深度和廣度而被比作托爾斯泰的作品。
Some historians compare the current political tensions to those that existed before the war.
有些歷史學家將當前的政治局勢比作戰前的情況。
You cannot compare a short internship with a full-time career — they are two different things.
你不能把短期實習和全職工作相提並論——這是兩件完全不同的事。
- distinguish
to point out the differences rather than the similarities
文法句型
compare + noun + to + noun
be compared to + noun (passive)
用法筆記
The pattern 'compare A to B' is standard for this sense — it suggests a likeness. When the focus is on finding overall similarity in quality or status, 'compare A with B' is also possible but less common.
常見錯誤
3. to be much worse than another thing when the two are put side by side; used almo
比不上
遠不如另一個事物
to be much worse than another thing when the two are put side by side; used almost always in negative statements to stress that something is far superior.
The homemade pizza was good, but it does not compare with the one from Luigi's restaurant.
自製披薩雖然好吃,但比不上 Luigi 餐廳的披薩。
does not compare with + [superior item]
Eitan said that no other city can compare to Tokyo for its public transport system.
Eitan 說就大眾運輸系統而言,沒有其他城市比得上東京。
cannot compare to + [superior example]
The sound quality of this old speaker does not compare with modern wireless systems.
這組舊喇叭的音質比不上現代的無線音響系統。
Dahlia's second novel does not compare with her first — the debut was truly original.
Dahlia 的第二本小說比不上她的第一本——處女作真的很獨特。
For Stephanie, a hotel window view does not compare with seeing the ocean from the beach.
對 Stephanie 來說,從飯店窗戶看出去的景色比不上坐在沙灘上看海的感覺。
- match
'cannot match' has the same meaning but is more direct; 'does not compare' is more emphatic
- measure up
phrasal verb; used in 'cannot measure up to' — suggests falling short of a standard
- rival
to be as good as; the opposite of being much worse
文法句型
does not compare with + noun
cannot compare to + noun
nothing compares to + noun
用法筆記
Almost always used in negative constructions. 'Nothing compares to X' is a fixed expression meaning X is uniquely superior.
常見錯誤
4. to be judged as better or at least as good as another thing of the same type whe
比得上
表現更好或不遜色
to be judged as better or at least as good as another thing of the same type when the two are measured against each other.
The new hospital compares favourably with similar facilities in neighbouring towns.
這間新醫院的表現比得上鄰近城鎮的同類型設施。
compare favourably with + [group]
Indra's cooking compares well against any professional chef's dishes.
Indra 的廚藝足以和任何專業廚師的料理相媲美。
This year's sales figures compare favourably with the numbers from the same period last year.
今年同期的銷售數字比起去年同段時間表現更佳。
The budget hotel compared favourably to the five-star resort in online customer reviews.
在網路上的顧客評價中,這間平價旅館的表現不輸給那間五星級度假村。
Compared with other schools in the district, Maple Elementary compares very favourably in maths scores.
與學區內的其他學校相比,Maple 小學在數學成績上的表現優異許多。
文法句型
compare favourably with + noun
compare well with + noun
compare unfavourably with + noun
用法筆記
Often used with degree adverbs such as favourably, unfavourably, well, poorly, or badly. The phrase 'compares favourably with' is a standard collocation in formal reports and evaluations.