curdle

IPA/ˈkɜːdl/
IPA/ˈkɜːrdl/

curdle — 動詞

  • curdlepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • curdleshe / she / it
  • curdledpast simple
  • curdling-ing form

1. to change a smooth liquid, usually milk, so that it thickens and breaks into sof

1.動詞及物 / 不及物C1
釋義

使凝結

使液體變稠並結成塊狀固體

to change a smooth liquid, usually milk, so that it thickens and breaks into soft solid pieces floating in watery liquid

例句

Talia squeezed lemon juice into the warm milk to curdle it for the recipe.

Talia 把檸檬汁擠進溫牛奶裡,為了食譜讓它凝結成塊。

transitive: curdle + [liquid]

The cream curdled the moment Yuna stirred it into the hot tomato soup.

Yuna 一把奶油攪進熱番茄湯裡,它立刻就凝結了。

intransitive: [liquid] curdles

同義詞
  • coagulate

    more technical or scientific; used for blood and proteins too

  • clot

    usually about blood thickening, not milk

  • congeal

    thicken into a semi-solid mass as it cools, e.g. fat or gravy

文法句型

[liquid] curdles

curdle + [liquid]

用法筆記

Often used about milk, cream, or eggs reacting to acid or heat. The change here is physical (lumps and separation) and can be done deliberately in cooking; distinguish from sense 2, where the milk has simply gone bad.

常見錯誤

The milk curdled the chef.
The chef curdled the milk.
💡the person or substance acting is the subject; the liquid is what curdles or gets curdled.

2. if milk or a similar food curdles, it turns sour and is no longer fit to drink o

2.動詞不及物C1
釋義

變酸壞掉

牛奶等食物變酸而不能再食用

if milk or a similar food curdles, it turns sour and is no longer fit to drink or eat

例句

The milk had curdled after a week without power in the broken fridge.

壞掉的冰箱停電一週後,那盒牛奶已經變酸壞掉了。

[food] curdles, meaning it spoiled

Camille poured the cream away because it had curdled in the summer heat.

Camille 把鮮奶油倒掉,因為它在夏天的高溫裡已經壞掉變酸了。

同義詞
  • sour

    the everyday word for milk going off

  • spoil

    general; works for any food, not just dairy

  • turn

    informal British: 'the milk has turned'

文法句型

[food] curdles

用法筆記

Subject is usually a dairy food that has been kept too long or too warm. Unlike sense 1, no person or acid acts on it on purpose; the food simply spoils on its own over time.