damaging

/ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈda-mi-jiŋ/ (ame, mw)

damaging — 形容詞

  • damagingpositive
  • more damagingcomparative
  • most damagingsuperlative

1. producing physical injury, financial loss, or reputational harm to someone or so

1.形容詞B1
釋義

有害的

對人或事物造成傷害或負面影響的

producing physical injury, financial loss, or reputational harm to someone or something — for example, a damaging storm that destroys buildings, or damaging rumours that ruin a person's standing

例句

The damaging floodwaters swept away several houses in Daichi's village, leaving families homeless.

那場具有破壞性的洪水沖走了 Daichi 村莊的幾棟房屋,導致許多家庭無家可歸。

attributive use: damaging + noun phrase

The lawyer's damaging questions during the trial made the witness cry.

律師在審判中提出的破壞性問題讓證人哭了出來。

同義詞
  • harmful

    the most general synonym; implies any negative effect, often less severe than damaging

  • destructive

    stronger than damaging; suggests serious or total ruin

  • detrimental

    formal register, frequently used in academic, legal, or medical contexts

反義詞
  • beneficial

    producing good rather than harmful effects

  • harmless

    not causing any injury or damage

文法句型

damaging + noun

be/prove/become + damaging + to + noun phrase

用法筆記

Commonly followed by to + noun phrase to indicate what is affected (e.g., damaging to one's reputation). Can be used both before a noun (attributive) and after linking verbs such as be, become, or prove (predicative).

常見錯誤

The scandal was damaging for the company's image.
The scandal was damaging to the company's image.
💡with damaging, the standard preposition is to, not for, when stating what is affected.