electromagnet

/ɪˈlektrəʊmæɡnət/ (bre, ipa) · /ɪˈlektrəʊmæɡnət/ (ame, ipa) · /i-ˌlek-trō-ˈmag-nət/ (ame, mw)

electromagnet — 名詞

  • electromagnetsingular
  • electromagnetsplural

1. a metal rod or bar wrapped in a wire coil that turns into a strong magnet for as

1.名詞B2
釋義

電磁鐵

通電後才產生磁力的裝置

a metal rod or bar wrapped in a wire coil that turns into a strong magnet for as long as an electric current runs through the coil — widely used in cranes, loudspeakers, and MRI scanners.

例句

Mei-Lin built a simple electromagnet from a battery and nail to pick up paper clips.

Mei-Lin 用一顆電池和一隻鐵釘做了一個簡單的電磁鐵,用來吸起迴紋針。

simple electromagnet made from a nail and battery

The scrap yard crane used a giant electromagnet to lift old cars onto a truck.

廢車場的起重機用一個巨大的電磁鐵把舊車吊到卡車上。

giant electromagnet — real-world use (scrap yard crane)

同義詞
  • solenoid

    a specific type of electromagnet shaped as a cylindrical coil that often contains a movable plunger; more narrowly defined in engineering contexts

  • magnetic coil

    describes the wire coil itself rather than the complete device; less precise in meaning

反義詞
  • permanent magnet

    a magnet that retains its magnetic field without needing electricity, such as a bar magnet or fridge magnet

文法句型

electromagnet + verb (is / becomes / attracts)

an electromagnet of + noun

用法筆記

The magnetic force disappears the instant the current stops, making electromagnets useful for lifting and releasing metal objects without physical effort.

常見錯誤

An electromagnet is a natural magnet that always attracts iron.
An electromagnet only becomes magnetic when an electric current flows through it.
💡Electromagnets are temporary, not natural or permanent.