hike
/haɪk/ (bre, ipa) · /haɪk/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈhīk/ (ame, mw)
hike — 名詞
- hikesingular
- hikesplural
1. a walk of several hours or more in natural areas such as hills, forests, or alon
健行；遠足
在郊外或山間進行長距離步行
a walk of several hours or more in natural areas such as hills, forests, or along the coast, usually done for enjoyment or exercise
The Watanabe family went for a hike along the mountain trail near their town.
渡邊一家沿著小鎮附近的山間步道去健行。
go for a hike + along [route]
Nellie packed sandwiches and water before starting her hike up the hill.
Nellie 在開始爬坡健行前，先準備好了三明治和水。
The hike from the village to the lake took them about three hours.
從村莊走到湖邊的徒步路程，花了他們大約三個小時。
After a long hike through the forest, Kabir sat down to rest by the river.
穿過森林的長途健行之後，Kabir 在河邊坐下來休息。
文法句型
go on a hike
take a hike
常見錯誤
2. a sudden or large rise in the price or amount of something, especially one that
上漲；調漲
價格、費用的突然或大幅提高
a sudden or large rise in the price or amount of something, especially one that people see as unfair or unwelcome
The latest rent hike forced several families to move out of the building.
最近一次的租金大幅調漲，迫使好幾戶家庭搬離那棟大樓。
rent hike + forced [consequence]
Drivers were angry about the sudden fuel hike announced by the government.
政府突然宣布調漲油價，讓許多駕駛人感到憤怒。
sudden fuel hike + government
The company announced a steep price hike on its monthly bus passes.
該公司宣布將其每月公車月票價格大幅調漲。
Workers protested the proposed wage hike because the increase was too small.
勞工抗議資方提出的微幅調薪方案，認為漲幅太小。
文法句型
a [adjective] hike in [something]
a [noun] hike
用法筆記
Commonly paired with nouns for costs that people find burdensome, such as rent, tax, fuel, fare, and rate. Often appears in news reports and complaints.
hike — 動詞
- hikepresent simple I / you / we / they
- hikes3rd person singular
- hiking-ing form
- hikedpast simple
1. to walk for a long distance in natural surroundings, such as through woods, over
去健行
到郊外或山間進行長距離步行
to walk for a long distance in natural surroundings, such as through woods, over hills, or beside a coastline, for pleasure or as exercise
Heather and her brother hike in the national park every Sunday morning.
Heather 和她的哥哥每週日早上都會去國家公園健行。
hike in [location]
Last summer, João hiked across the hills to reach the old stone bridge.
去年夏天，João 徒步翻越山丘，抵達那座古老的石橋。
hike across [terrain]
The students plan to hike along the coastal path when the weather clears.
學生們計劃等天氣轉好後，沿著海岸步道徒步旅行。
Nora has been hiking since she was young and knows every trail in the area.
Nora 從小就開始健行，對當地的每一條步道都瞭若指掌。
文法句型
hike + along/through/up/across [route]
hike in [location]
go hiking
用法筆記
Often appears with prepositions that describe a route, such as along, through, up, across, or in. The related phrase 'go hiking' is very common for the activity in general.
常見錯誤
2. to increase the price, rate, or level of something by a large amount, often in a
調高；漲價
大幅增加價格、費用等
to increase the price, rate, or level of something by a large amount, often in a way that people see as unfair or unwelcome
The bus company hiked its fares by fifty cents last month.
上個月，這家公車公司將票價調漲了五十分錢。
hike fares by [amount]
Landlords across the city hiked the rent after the new train station opened.
新的火車站啟用後，全市的房東都調漲了租金。
hike rent after [event]
The government decided not to hike taxes on basic food items this year.
政府決定今年不對基本食品項目調漲稅金。
Insurance companies hiked their rates for drivers under twenty-five.
保險公司將二十五歲以下駕駛人的保費費率調高了。
文法句型
hike + [cost noun]
hike [cost noun] by [amount]
be hiked
用法筆記
Subject is typically a business, government, or institution. Frequently appears in news and consumer reporting. In British English, 'put up' or 'raise' is more common than 'hike' for price increases.