hooligans
hooligans — 名詞
1. groups of rowdy young people, often men, who start fights, smash property, or sc
流氓；惡棍
在公共場合鬧事、打架或破壞東西的人
groups of rowdy young people, often men, who start fights, smash property, or scare others while out in public — most often linked to drinking, sports crowds, or street trouble.
A gang of hooligans smashed the bus stop windows after the match in Liverpool.
比賽結束後，一群流氓在 Liverpool 砸爛了公車站的玻璃。
plural subject: a gang of hooligans + past-tense damage verb
Eitan called the police when hooligans started throwing bottles at parked cars.
當流氓開始朝停放的車輛丟瓶子時，Eitan 報了警。
hooligans as bare-plural subject of an ongoing action
Football hooligans clashed with riot police outside the stadium in Buenos Aires.
在 Buenos Aires，足球流氓在球場外與鎮暴警察發生衝突。
collocation: football hooligans clashed with [authority]
Shopkeepers in the old town are scared of the drunken hooligans who roam the streets at night.
老城區的店家很怕那些晚上在街上遊蕩的醉酒流氓。
premodifier: drunken hooligans + relative clause describing behaviour
The mayor promised tougher fines for hooligans who damage public property during festivals.
市長承諾要對節慶期間破壞公共財物的流氓開出更重的罰款。
hooligans + relative clause defining the targeted behaviour
- football hooligans
- drunken hooligans
- a gang of hooligans
- hooligans clashed with police
- hooligans smashed / vandalised
- thugs
very close in meaning; often more violent and not tied to sports crowds
- yobs
British informal; rude, loud young men, with or without violence
- ruffians
older, slightly literary word for rough, lawless men
- troublemakers
broader and milder; need not involve physical violence
- law-abiding citizens
people who respect rules and avoid causing public trouble
文法句型
a group of hooligans
football hooligans
用法筆記
Almost always plural and group-referring; the singular 'hooligan' exists but reads as a label for one individual within such a group. Strongly collocates with 'football', 'drunken', 'gang of', and verbs of damage or public disturbance.
常見錯誤
同根字
- hooligan名詞B2
- hooliganism名詞C1
常見搭配
名詞搭配
- football hooligans
- gang of hooligans
- group of hooligans
常用片語
- hooligans clashed with police
- drunken hooligans
- stadium hooligans
- hooligans smashed windows
介系詞搭配
- scared of hooligans
- attacks by hooligans