interventionist
/ˌɪn.təˈven.ʃən.ɪst/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈven.ʃən.ɪst/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌɪntəˈvenʃənɪst/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌɪntərˈvenʃənɪst/ (ame, ipa) · /-nə̇st/ (ame, mw)
interventionist — 形容詞
- interventionistpositive
- more interventionistcomparative
- most interventionistsuperlative
1. describing a government, leader, or policy that actively steps in — either by sh
干預主義的
主張政府主動介入經濟或他國事務的
describing a government, leader, or policy that actively steps in — either by shaping how the home economy runs, or by getting involved in what happens overseas — rather than holding back.
Amira argued that an interventionist foreign policy would only deepen the conflict in the region.
Amira 主張，採取干預主義的外交政策只會讓該地區的衝突更加惡化。
attributive: interventionist + foreign policy
The new finance minister announced a more interventionist approach to controlling inflation and bank lending.
新任財政部長宣布將以更具干預主義色彩的方式來控管通膨與銀行放款。
collocation: interventionist approach
Critics in Daniel's column accused the prime minister of being dangerously interventionist abroad.
Daniel 專欄裡的評論者批評總理在海外的作為過度干預主義，令人憂心。
Voters in Lisbon preferred an interventionist state that would protect local jobs from cheap imports.
里斯本的選民偏好走干預主義路線的政府，希望它能保護本地工作不受廉價進口品衝擊。
Ignacio described the central bank's recent decisions as quietly interventionist rather than openly aggressive.
Ignacio 形容央行近期的決策是低調的干預主義，而非明顯的強硬出手。
- activist
broader; can describe any energetic engagement, not only government action
- interfering
negative tone; suggests unwanted involvement rather than considered policy
- meddlesome
informal and disapproving; rarely used of state policy in serious writing
- isolationist
the opposite stance in foreign policy — staying out of other countries' affairs
- laissez-faire
the opposite stance in economic policy — letting markets run with little state action
- non-interventionist
neutral direct opposite; common in political-science writing
文法句型
interventionist + noun (policy/government/approach)
用法筆記
Often carries a critical tone in news writing — speakers using it usually disapprove of the level of government involvement they are describing.
常見錯誤
interventionist — 名詞
1. someone who argues that the state should take an active hand — guiding markets a
干預主義者
主張政府積極介入經濟或他國事務的人
someone who argues that the state should take an active hand — guiding markets at home, or stepping into events overseas — rather than leaving them to run on their own.
Sivan called herself an interventionist when it came to climate policy and clean-energy investment.
Sivan 自稱在氣候政策與潔淨能源投資上是一位干預主義者。
pattern: an interventionist when it came to [policy area]
Old-school interventionists in the party wanted stronger price controls on essential medicines.
黨內老派的干預主義者希望對必要藥品實施更嚴格的價格管制。
plural: interventionists + on [issue]
Ziad was a committed interventionist who believed Europe had a duty to protect civilians abroad.
Ziad 是一位堅定的干預主義者，認為歐洲有責任在海外保護平民。
Most interventionists on the economic committee supported the new wage subsidy for low-paid workers.
經濟委員會裡多數的干預主義者支持為低薪勞工新設的工資補貼。
Quan, a long-time interventionist in foreign affairs, urged the senate to send food aid quickly.
長期在外交事務上採干預主義立場的 Quan，敦促參議院儘速送出糧食援助。
- isolationist
opposite in foreign policy — someone who wants the country to stay out of others' affairs
- non-interventionist
direct opposite; standard term in political-science writing
- free-marketeer
opposite in economic policy — someone who prefers light state involvement in markets
文法句型
a/an + interventionist
interventionist + in [domain]
用法筆記
Almost always paired with a policy area — readers expect 'an interventionist in foreign affairs / economic policy / climate policy' rather than the bare noun on its own.