issued

IPA/ˈɪʃ.uː/
KK[ˈɪʃud]IPA/ˈɪʃ.uː/

issued — 動詞

  • issuedpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • issueds3rd person singular
  • issueding-ing form
  • issuededpast simple

1. to give or make available an official document, statement, ticket, or other item

1.動詞及物B1
釋義

發布；發給

正式提供或發出官方文件、物品

to give or make available an official document, statement, ticket, or other item to the person or group that is meant to receive it

例句

The school issued each student a new ID card on the first day of term.

學校在開學第一天發給每位學生一張新的學生證。

issue + indirect object + direct object (double object)

A formal warning was issued to all drivers after the accident on the highway.

高速公路發生事故後，當局對所有駕駛人發出了正式警告。

passive: be issued to [recipient]

同義詞
  • distribute

    focuses on giving items to multiple people, not necessarily official

  • publish

    used specifically for printed or digital content made public

  • provide

    more general; does not carry the idea of official authority

  • hand out

    informal; giving things directly by hand

反義詞
  • withdraw

    to take back an official document or statement after it was issued

  • recall

    to request the return of an issued item

文法句型

issue + noun phrase

be issued + noun phrase

issue + noun phrase + to + person/organization

用法筆記

Often used in passive constructions, especially when the focus is on the recipient rather than the issuing authority. Common objects include documents (passport, license, certificate), warnings, statements, tickets, and equipment.

常見錯誤

❌The company issued to all employees new uniforms.
✅The company issued new uniforms to all employees.
💡In the 'issue + something + to + someone' pattern, the thing being issued comes before the recipient.

2. to come out of a place, container, or source; to emerge or flow outward, especia

2.動詞不及物B2
釋義

流出；冒出

從某處流出或出現

to come out of a place, container, or source; to emerge or flow outward, especially in a steady or continuous way

例句

A thin stream of water issued from the crack in the old stone wall.

一道細細的水流從古老石牆的裂縫中流出。

issue + from [location]

Strange sounds issued from behind the locked door of the basement.

地下室上鎖的門後傳出奇怪的聲音。

同義詞
  • emerge

    more general; can describe people or things coming out

  • flow

    specifically for liquids or air; less formal

  • come out

    informal equivalent; more common in everyday speech

  • emanate

    very formal; often used for light, sound, or smell

反義詞
  • enter

    to go into a place rather than come out

文法句型

issue + from + place

issue + out of + place

用法筆記

This sense is formal in register and typically describes physical substances (liquid, smoke, air, light) or sounds emerging from an enclosed space. Distinguished from sense 1 by being intransitive and by not involving official authority.

常見錯誤

❌The water was issued from the pipe.' (transitive passive)
✅Water issued from the pipe.
💡In this sense 'issue' is intransitive and cannot be used in the passive form.