livable
/ˈlɪvəbl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈlɪvəbl/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈli-və-bəl/ (ame, mw)
livable — 形容詞
- livablepositive
- more livablecomparative
- most livablesuperlative
1. describes a house, apartment, room, or neighborhood that is in a condition good
宜居的
適合居住的
describes a house, apartment, room, or neighborhood that is in a condition good enough for people to live in — even if basic or modest.
After weeks of repairs, the old apartment was finally clean and livable again.
經過幾週的修繕,那間舊公寓終於恢復乾淨,變得宜居了。
be + finally + livable again (return to acceptable state)
Diego looked for a new flat because the one he had was too small and barely livable.
Diego 在找新公寓,因為他原本那間太小,幾乎無法居住。
barely livable (minimum acceptable condition)
Amara said her village now has running water and electricity, making it much more livable than before.
Amara 說她的村子現在有自來水和電力,比以前適合居住多了。
The mountain cabin had no heating, but a wood stove and thick blankets made it just barely livable through the winter.
那間山間小屋沒有暖氣,但靠著一個柴爐和厚毛毯,勉強還能住人地撐過了冬天。
- habitable
more formal than 'livable', usually used in official or technical contexts ('the building was declared habitable')
- inhabitable
very similar to 'habitable'; focuses on whether people can live there at all ('the island is inhabitable year-round')
- unlivable
direct opposite — conditions so poor that one cannot live there
- uninhabitable
formal antonym; often used in legal, insurance, or official language
文法句型
be + (barely/just/hardly/perfectly) + livable
用法筆記
Commonly paired with adverbs that express a minimum standard, such as 'barely', 'just', and 'hardly'. Without an adverb — e.g. 'a livable city' — the meaning is simply that the place meets basic requirements.
常見錯誤
2. describes a life, situation, or daily experience that feels worth continuing or
可忍受的
值得活下去或能忍受的
describes a life, situation, or daily experience that feels worth continuing or is possible to endure, even when things are difficult.
After losing her job, Haru found life barely livable without the structure of a daily routine.
失業後,Haru 覺得沒有日常作息支撐的生活幾乎無法忍受。
life + barely + livable (with difficulty enduring)
What made the long hospital stay livable for Ananya was the daily visit from her young daughter.
對 Ananya 來說,那段漫長的住院時光之所以還能撐過去,是因為她的小女兒每天來探望。
make + [period/stay] + livable for [person]
For Leo the hardest winter was still livable because his neighbors shared food and firewood.
對 Leo 來說,即使是最難熬的冬天也還過得去,因為鄰居們分享了食物和柴火。
The doctor said the pain would never fully go away, but good treatment could keep life livable.
醫生說疼痛永遠不會完全消失,但好的治療可以讓生活維持在還能忍受的程度。
- unbearable
common opposite — describes a situation that is too painful or hard to continue
- unendurable
more intense and formal than 'unbearable'; rarely used in conversation
文法句型
make + [life/situation/day] + livable
用法筆記
When applied to life or a situation, 'livable' often appears in the pattern 'make something livable' — a key person or factor turns an otherwise hard experience into one that can be endured. Frequently used with 'barely', 'still', and 'hardly' to show that the tolerable state is fragile.