prig

IPA/prɪɡ/
KK[prˈɪɡ]IPA/prɪɡ/

prig — 名詞

  • prigsingular
  • prigsplural

1. someone who is annoyingly strict about proper behaviour and acts morally superio

1.名詞C1
釋義

道學先生

嚴守規矩且自命清高,令人反感的人

someone who is annoyingly strict about proper behaviour and acts morally superior to others

例句

Mark's flatmates considered him a prig — he reported every spill and smudge to the landlord.

Mark 的室友覺得他是個道學先生——連一點污漬和髒痕都要向房東報告。

consider someone a prig — followed by example of fussy behaviour

Ada called her cousin a prig after he made a fuss about everyone's table manners.

Ada 說她表弟是個道學先生,因為他對每個人的餐桌禮儀大驚小怪。

同義詞
  • goody-goody

    more childish and informal; describes someone who tries too hard to please authority by being 'good'

  • prude

    narrower in scope; focused on being easily shocked by sex, nudity, or coarse language

  • puritan

    broader; implies strict religious or moral views that disapprove of pleasure

  • moraliser

    emphasises the act of lecturing or preaching to others about right and wrong

反義詞
  • free spirit

    someone who follows their own path without worrying about rules or what others think

文法句型

a prig + who/that-clause

用法筆記

Distinguish from 'prude': a prude is easily shocked by matters of sex or nudity; a prig is self-righteous about rules and correct behaviour more broadly.

常見錯誤

She's such a prig about wearing short skirts.
She's such a prude about wearing short skirts.
💡a prig is about moral superiority in general; a prude is specifically about discomfort with sex or showing skin.