probationer
probationer — 名詞
- probationersingular
- probationersplural
1. a person who has been found guilty of a crime but is allowed to live in the comm
緩刑犯
被判緩刑、受監管的罪犯
a person who has been found guilty of a crime but is allowed to live in the community rather than go to prison, under the supervision of a probation officer and subject to specific rules
The judge told the probationer to report to the probation office every Monday morning.
法官要求這名緩刑犯每週一早上向觀護人辦公室報到。
probationer + report to [place]
Quan was released as a probationer and had to stay away from his former co-defendants.
Quan 以緩刑犯的身分獲釋，並且不得接近他以前的共犯。
released as a probationer
As a probationer, Linh could not leave the county without permission from her officer.
Linh 身為緩刑犯，若未經觀護人許可，不得離開該郡。
The probation officer checked the probationer's apartment to see if he was obeying the court order.
觀護人檢查這名緩刑犯的住處，看他是否遵守法院命令。
- parolee
a person released from prison early who must obey conditions; parole comes after time served, while probation is instead of prison
文法句型
probationer + [prepositional phrase with on]
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 2 (NEW EMPLOYEE): this sense always involves a criminal law context. The phrase 'on probation' alone can also describe the legal status; 'probationer' names the person who holds that status.
常見錯誤
2. someone who has recently started a job and whose performance and behaviour are w
試用期人員
正職前接受考核的新進人員
someone who has recently started a job and whose performance and behaviour are watched closely over a set period to decide whether they should be kept on permanently
New teachers spend their first year as probationers before receiving a permanent contract.
學校的新老師第一年都以見習生的身分工作，之後才能取得正式合約。
spend [time] as a probationer
Cyrus worked as a probationer at the firm for six months before the partners decided to keep him.
Cyrus 在事務所當了六個月的試用期人員，之後合夥人才決定留用他。
The hospital gives each nurse probationer a senior mentor for the first few months.
醫院為每位護理見習生安排一位資深導師，為期數個月。
Felix spent a year as a probationer in the police force before becoming a regular officer.
Felix 在警察局當了一年的見習生，之後才成為正式警員。
Mei missed her sales target twice as a probationer, so the store manager let her go.
Mei 在試用期內兩次未達銷售目標，因此店長將她解僱了。
- trainee
focuses on learning a job rather than being evaluated; more common in vocational and corporate settings
- intern
usually a student or recent graduate working temporarily for experience, often unpaid
- apprentice
learns a skilled trade under a master craftsperson through a formal, long-term arrangement
文法句型
probationer + at/in [organisation]
probationer + [noun denoting role]
用法筆記
Common in professions that require formal assessment after a trial period — especially teaching, nursing, policing, and the civil service. Distinguish from sense 1 (ON PROBATION): this sense has no connection to criminal law.