probationer
probationer — 名詞
- probationersingular
- probationersplural
1. a person who has been found guilty of a crime but is allowed to live in the comm
緩刑犯
被判緩刑、受監管的罪犯
a person who has been found guilty of a crime but is allowed to live in the community rather than go to prison, under the supervision of a probation officer and subject to specific rules
The judge told the probationer to report to the probation office every Monday morning.
法官要求這名緩刑犯每週一早上向觀護人辦公室報到。
probationer + report to [place]
Quan was released as a probationer and had to stay away from his former co-defendants.
Quan 以緩刑犯的身分獲釋，並且不得接近他以前的共犯。
released as a probationer
As a probationer, Linh could not leave the county without permission from her officer.
Linh 身為緩刑犯，若未經觀護人許可，不得離開該郡。
The probation officer checked the probationer's apartment to see if he was obeying the court order.
觀護人檢查這名緩刑犯的住處，看他是否遵守法院命令。
probation officer + probationer's home
- on probation
- release as a probationer
- probation conditions
- breach of probation
- probation officer
- report to [office]
- parolee
a person released from prison early who must obey conditions; parole comes after time served, while probation is instead of prison
文法句型
probationer + [prepositional phrase with on]
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 2 (NEW EMPLOYEE): this sense always involves a criminal law context. The phrase 'on probation' alone can also describe the legal status; 'probationer' names the person who holds that status.
常見錯誤
2. someone who has recently started a job and whose performance and behaviour are w
試用期人員
正職前接受考核的新進人員
someone who has recently started a job and whose performance and behaviour are watched closely over a set period to decide whether they should be kept on permanently
New teachers spend their first year as probationers before receiving a permanent contract.
學校的新老師第一年都以見習生的身分工作，之後才能取得正式合約。
spend [time] as a probationer
Cyrus worked as a probationer at the firm for six months before the partners decided to keep him.
Cyrus 在事務所當了六個月的試用期人員，之後合夥人才決定留用他。
The hospital gives each nurse probationer a senior mentor for the first few months.
醫院為每位護理見習生安排一位資深導師，為期數個月。
nurse probationer — compound noun
Felix spent a year as a probationer in the police force before becoming a regular officer.
Felix 在警察局當了一年的見習生，之後才成為正式警員。
probationer in [organisation]
Mei missed her sales target twice as a probationer, so the store manager let her go.
Mei 在試用期內兩次未達銷售目標，因此店長將她解僱了。
- probation period
- probationer teacher
- probationer nurse
- work as a probationer
- hire as a probationer
- complete the probation
- trainee
focuses on learning a job rather than being evaluated; more common in vocational and corporate settings
- intern
usually a student or recent graduate working temporarily for experience, often unpaid
- apprentice
learns a skilled trade under a master craftsperson through a formal, long-term arrangement
文法句型
probationer + at/in [organisation]
probationer + [noun denoting role]
用法筆記
Common in professions that require formal assessment after a trial period — especially teaching, nursing, policing, and the civil service. Distinguish from sense 1 (ON PROBATION): this sense has no connection to criminal law.
常見錯誤
同根字
- probation名詞B2
- probationary形容詞C1
- probation officer名詞B2
- probate名詞C2
常見搭配
名詞搭配
- probation officer
- probation period
- probation conditions
常用片語
- serve as a probationer
- be on probation
- complete one's probation
- work as a probationer