rascal

/ˈrɑːskl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈræskl/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈra-skəl/ (ame, mw)

rascal — 名詞

  • rascalsingular
  • rascalsplural

1. someone — typically a child or young man — who plays tricks or disobeys rules bu

1.名詞B2
釋義

淘氣鬼

調皮搗蛋但討人喜歡的人(常指小孩)

someone — typically a child or young man — who plays tricks or disobeys rules but is still regarded as likeable rather than malicious.

例句

Theo is a little rascal who once put a rubber snake in the teacher's coffee cup.

Theo 這小淘氣鬼曾把一條橡皮蛇放進老師的咖啡杯裡。

noun phrase: 'a little rascal' for a child

That old rascal from the corner shop told another silly joke to the customers.

巷口那家店的老頑童又對客人講了個無聊的笑話。

noun phrase: 'that old rascal' for an adult, affectionate tone

同義詞
  • scamp

    more old-fashioned and even more affectionate

  • monkey

    more informal, used mainly for children

  • imp

    suggests a mischievous, slightly naughty child

反義詞
  • angel

    describes a perfectly behaved child

用法筆記

Commonly used with 'little', 'young', or 'old' before the noun to add affection. The speaker usually finds the behaviour funny rather than serious.

常見錯誤

That rascal stole my wallet and I never saw him again.
That thief stole my wallet and I never saw him again.
💡'rascal' in this sense implies playful mischief, not serious crime.

2. a dishonest person who tricks others for money or personal gain and cannot be tr

2.名詞C1
釋義

惡棍

不誠實、欺騙他人的人

a dishonest person who tricks others for money or personal gain and cannot be trusted.

例句

The salesman turned out to be a rascal who sold fake watches to tourists near the harbour.

那個推銷員原來是個騙子,在港口附近賣假手錶給觀光客。

rascal as a dishonest swindler

A couple of rascals at the night market tried to pass off copper coins as rare antiques.

夜市有幾個無賴把銅幣假裝成稀有古幣兜售。

同義詞
  • rogue

    similar meaning, slightly more literary

  • scoundrel

    stronger disapproval, very formal or old-fashioned

  • villain

    implies evil intent rather than just dishonesty

用法筆記

In modern English this sense is less common than the playful sense. It appears more often in written or literary contexts, or in older texts.

常見錯誤

The naughty boy was a rascal for stealing cookies.
The naughty boy was a little rascal for stealing cookies.
💡For children, add 'little' or 'young' to keep the tone playful rather than harsh.