tall
/tɔːl/ (bre, ipa) · /tɔːl/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈtȯl/ (ame, mw)
tall — 形容詞
- tallpositive
- tallercomparative
- tallestsuperlative
1. having a height that is noticeably greater than what is usual for people or thin
高的;身高
高於平均或指特定高度
having a height that is noticeably greater than what is usual for people or things of the same type; also used after a number or measurement to state someone's or something's exact height.
Owen is the tallest boy in his class, standing well above the other children.
Owen 是班上最高的男生,明顯比其他同學高出許多。
superlative: tallest in [group]
The new office building is twenty stories tall and blocks our view of the hills.
那棟新的辦公大樓有二十層樓高,遮住了我們看山的視野。
measurement structure: number + unit + tall
Imani bought a tall bookshelf to store all the textbooks she needs for university.
Imani 買了一個高高的書架,來放她上大學需要的所有教科書。
A tall wooden fence surrounds the garden to keep the dogs from running away.
一道高高的木柵欄圍住了花園,防止狗跑出去。
At nearly six feet tall, Antonia can easily reach the top shelf in the kitchen.
Antonia 身高將近六英尺,很輕鬆就能搆到廚房最上層的架子。
- high
'High' refers to distance above the ground, not the shape of the object itself (a high shelf, a high mountain), whereas 'tall' describes an object whose vertical dimension is greater than its width.
- lofty
More formal and literary; suggests impressive height and often thinness (lofty tower, lofty pine). Much less common than 'tall'.
- big
More general; can refer to any dimension or size. Less precise than 'tall' when describing vertical height specifically.
- short
Direct opposite for both people and objects (a short man, a short wall).
文法句型
tall + noun
be + tall
number + unit + tall
用法筆記
Measurements of height always come before 'tall', never after it: 'six feet tall' (not 'tall six feet'). For people, 'tall' contrasts with 'short'; for objects with a clear vertical dimension (buildings, trees, glasses), 'tall' contrasts with 'low' or 'short' depending on the object.
常見錯誤
2. used to describe a task or request that is very hard to complete or fulfil becau
困難的
指艱鉅難達成的任務
used to describe a task or request that is very hard to complete or fulfil because it demands too much effort, time, or money.
Finishing the renovation in just two weeks is a tall order for the small crew.
對這個小小的工程團隊來說,兩週內完成翻修是項艱鉅的任務。
fixed phrase: tall order
The manager called Mayumi's raise request after two months a tall order.
經理說 Mayumi 工作才兩個月就要求加薪,實在是很難辦到的事。
call + [something] + a tall order
A quiet cafe on a weekend at this busy market is a tall order.
在這麼熱鬧的市場,週末要找到一家安靜的咖啡廳,簡直是強人所難。
For a young startup, raising two million dollars in year one is a tall order.
對一家新創公司來說,第一年就募到兩百萬美元是一件非常困難的事。
- difficult
More general and neutral in register. 'Tall order' is stronger and more informal — it suggests the task is almost unreasonable.
- challenging
More positive in tone; implies the difficulty is interesting rather than unreasonable.
- formidable
More formal; suggests the task inspires fear or respect due to its size or difficulty.
- easy
Direct opposite in terms of difficulty level.
文法句型
it + be + a tall order + to-infinitive
[something] + be + a tall order
用法筆記
This sense only appears in the fixed expression 'a tall order' (or informally 'a tall ask'). You cannot use 'tall' alone to mean 'difficult' with other nouns — 'a tall mission' or 'a tall task' are not natural.
常見錯誤
3. used to describe a story or account that is greatly exaggerated, containing deta
誇大的
指情節誇張、難以置信的故事
used to describe a story or account that is greatly exaggerated, containing details that are hard to believe, usually told to amuse people rather than to deceive them.
Grandpa told us a tall tale of catching a fish as long as a boat.
爺爺跟我們講了一個誇張的故事,說他抓到了一條跟船一樣長的魚。
fixed phrase: tall tale
Lukas laughed off the rumour as just another tall story someone had made up.
Lukas 把那則謠言當成別人編造的天方夜譚,一笑置之。
fixed phrase: tall story
The fisherman's story grew taller each time he told it at the pub.
那位漁夫說的故事,隨著他在酒吧裡每一次重講,變得越來越誇張離譜。
No one believed Rachid's tall story about meeting a famous actor on the morning train.
沒有人相信 Rachid 說他在早班火車上遇到知名演員的誇張故事。
- exaggerated
Neutral and factual; 'exaggerated' simply means made to seem larger or more dramatic than reality.
- fantastic
Can mean both 'extremely good' and 'hard to believe'; context determines which meaning applies.
- unbelievable
Stronger in tone; suggests the story is genuinely hard to accept as true.
- truthful
Describes an account that stays close to the facts.
文法句型
tall + tale
tall + story
用法筆記
Almost always appears in the fixed phrases 'tall tale' (more common in American English) or 'tall story' (more common in British English). Unlike 'lie', a 'tall tale' is told for entertainment and listeners usually know it is exaggerated.