aged

/eɪdʒd/ (bre, ipa) · /eɪdʒd/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈā-jəd ˈājd; ˈājd for sense 1b/ (ame, mw) · /ˈeɪ.dʒɪd/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈeɪ.dʒɪd/ (ame, ipa)

aged — adjective

1. used straight after a noun, plus a number, to state how many years old that pers

1.形容詞A2
釋義

used straight after a noun, plus a number, to state how many years old that person or thing is.

例句

Mei has two lively daughters aged 7 and 10 at home.

[noun] aged [number]

The driver, aged 42, was not hurt in the crash.

comma-bracketed: [noun], aged [number],

同義詞

文法句型

[noun] aged [number]

aged between [number] and [number]

用法筆記

Pronounced as ONE syllable /eɪdʒd/ in this sense. Always followed by a number (or 'between X and Y'); cannot stand alone before a noun — say 'a man aged 40', not 'an aged 40 man'.

常見錯誤

She is an aged 30 woman.
She is a woman aged 30.
💡the [aged + number] phrase follows the noun, it does not sit before it.
My son is aged.
My son is aged 5.
💡this sense needs a number; without one, 'aged' shifts to the 'very old' meaning.

2. having lived for many years and now near the end of life; describes a person, an

2.形容詞B2
釋義

having lived for many years and now near the end of life; describes a person, animal, or thing that looks or feels very old.

例句

Lucia takes care of her aged grandmother every weekend.

aged + family member

An aged spaniel slept peacefully by the kitchen fire all afternoon.

aged + animal

同義詞
  • elderly

    more polite and far more common in everyday speech

  • old

    neutral, plain, suits any register

  • ancient

    stronger and often humorous; for things or jokingly for people

反義詞
  • young

    general opposite for people and animals

  • youthful

    describes appearance or energy that seems young

文法句型

aged + [noun]

be aged

用法筆記

Pronounced as TWO syllables /ˈeɪ.dʒɪd/ in this sense (compare sense 1, one syllable). Belongs to a formal or literary register; in everyday speech use 'old', 'very old', or 'elderly' instead.

常見錯誤

My aged uncle just turned 40.
My uncle, aged 40, just had a birthday.
💡'aged' (two syllables) suggests great age, not a specific young number.
He is so aged.
He is very elderly.
💡in casual conversation, 'elderly' or 'old' sounds more natural than 'aged'.

aged — noun