elderly
/ˈeldəli/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈeldərli/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈel-dər-lē/ (ame, mw) · /ˈel.dəl.i/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈel.dɚ.li/ (ame, ipa)
elderly — adjective
- elderlypositive
- more elderlycomparative
- most elderlysuperlative
1. used to describe a person who has lived a long time, especially when you want to
used to describe a person who has lived a long time, especially when you want to refer to their age in a kind, respectful way rather than using the more direct word 'old'.
The hospital offers special services for elderly patients who need extra care.
attributive use: elderly + noun (patients)
Greta's elderly aunt still lives alone and tends to her garden every morning.
The bus driver waited patiently while the elderly woman slowly found her seat.
A warm meal delivery program helps elderly people who cannot cook for themselves.
Soraya visits her elderly neighbor twice a week to help with grocery shopping.
- young
the straightforward opposite in age
文法句型
elderly + noun (attributive)
用法筆記
Unlike 'old,' which can feel direct or blunt, 'elderly' is widely seen as more respectful. However, some older people prefer terms like 'older adult' or 'senior' — the best choice depends on the person and the situation.
常見錯誤
elderly — noun
1. people of advanced age, thought of as a single group within society; this term i
people of advanced age, thought of as a single group within society; this term is often used when talking about their social welfare, health care, housing, or other shared needs.
The government has introduced new policies to support the elderly.
always uses 'the': the elderly as a collective group
Caleb volunteers at a community center that offers activities for the elderly.
Many cities are redesigning public spaces to make them safer for the elderly.
The hospital has a special department that focuses on the health needs of the elderly.
Jisoo's grandmother joined a social club created specifically for the elderly.
- seniors
informal and common in North America; friendlier tone
- older adults
person-first language preferred in modern professional contexts
- pensioners
UK term for people receiving a pension; narrower in meaning
文法句型
the elderly (as subject or object)
用法筆記
Almost always used with the definite article 'the' — 'the elderly.' Using 'elderlies' as a countable plural noun is non-standard and can sound disrespectful.