all over
Synonym discussion
Sense: idiom/1
All of these words and phrases describe covering a space or area, but they differ in focus. 'Everywhere' is the most general and neutral, working in almost any context ('I looked everywhere for my keys'). 'All around' adds a sense of surrounding or encircling ('The hills all around the valley were green'), which 'all over' does not carry. 'Throughout' is more formal and often implies penetration of every part of something, especially an organisation or structure ('The policy was applied throughout the company'). 'All through' is similar to 'all over' but slightly more literary ('The news spread all through the village'). For everyday speech, 'all over' is the most vivid choice when describing physical coverage: 'There was ketchup all over his shirt' sounds more natural than 'There was ketchup everywhere on his shirt.'
Common collocations
Adverbs
Phrases
- all over again
- all over the place
- all over the world
- all over town
Etymology
The phrase 'all over' combines Old English 'eall' (all, every) + 'ofer' (above, beyond). It has been used since at least the 13th century to mean 'everywhere' (sense 1). The sense 'completely finished' (sense 2) developed later, in the 17th–18th centuries, from the idea that something is 'over' (finished) 'in all respects'. The two meanings are historically related but now function as distinct fixed expressions.