anti-democrat
Word family
- anti-democraticadjectiveC1
- democracynounB2
- democratnounB2
- democraticadjectiveB2
- democratiseverbC1
- democratisationnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
While all four terms describe opposition to democratic governance, they differ in emphasis. An 'anti-democrat' argues against democratic systems in principle, but may not hold power — the word focuses on belief rather than action. An 'authoritarian' demands obedience to authority and may allow some limited institutions. An 'autocrat' holds absolute personal power, often legally. A 'dictator' seizes power by force and rules without any constitutional limits. 'Totalitarian' describes a system that controls every aspect of public and private life. For example: 'The philosopher was an anti-democrat who wrote books criticising elections, but he never ran for office himself — unlike the dictator who overthrew the government.'
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed in English by combining the prefix 'anti-' (meaning 'against', from Greek 'anti') with 'democrat' (from Greek 'dēmos' meaning 'the people' and 'kratos' meaning 'rule' or 'power'). The word first appeared in the early 19th century to label opponents of the growing democratic movements in Europe and America. The US party-specific sense developed in the mid-20th century as the Democratic Party became a fixed name.