appraisal
Word family
- appraiseverbC2
- appraisernounC2
- reappraisalnounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
For sense 1, appraisal suggests a careful judgment after someone has looked at the facts, details, or condition of something. Assessment is the broadest near-synonym and works for many kinds of judgment, from damage to student progress. Evaluation is often a little more formal and can suggest a planned method or set of standards. Review is looser and may simply mean looking back over something. Valuation is narrower than appraisal because it usually focuses on money value. A bank may ask for an appraisal of a damaged house, while a teacher writes an assessment of a student and a buyer requests a valuation before a sale.
Common collocations
Etymology
Appraisal was formed in English from appraise and the noun ending -al. Appraise came through French from a Latin source linked with putting a price on something. That older idea of fixing value still shows in modern uses, but the word is now also used for broader judgments of quality, performance, or needs.