arm

IPA/ɑːm/
KK[ˈɑrm]IPA/ɑːrm/

arm — noun

  • armsingular
  • armsplural

1. one of the two body parts that run from your shoulders to your hands.

1.nounA1
Definition

one of the two body parts that run from your shoulders to your hands.

Example

Naoko raised her arm to ask a question in class.

raise your arm to ask something

After the fall, Asher could not lift his left arm.

Common collocations
  • raise your arm
  • break your arm
  • take someone by the arm

Grammar Patterns

hurt/break/raise/wave your arm

take someone by the arm

Usage Note

Usually refers to the whole upper limb in everyday English, not only the part between the shoulder and elbow.

Common Mistakes

My hand hurts from the shoulder down.
My arm hurts from the shoulder down.
'hand' is only the part at the end, not the whole upper limb.

2. the part of some clothes or seats where your arm goes or rests.

2.nounB2
Definition

the part of some clothes or seats where your arm goes or rests.

Example

Élise tore the arm of her coat on a sharp nail.

the arm of a coat

Christopher rested his book on the arm of the sofa.

the arm of a sofa

Common collocations
  • arm of a coat
  • arm of a chair
  • arm of the sofa

Grammar Patterns

the arm of a coat

the arm of a chair/sofa

Usage Note

This sense is used with things shaped for an arm, especially sleeves and the side supports of chairs or sofas.

3. describing two people who move or stand together with linked arms.

3.nounC1
Definition

describing two people who move or stand together with linked arms.

Example

Naoko and Alessia walked arm in arm after the concert.

walk arm in arm

The two sisters stood arm in arm for the wedding photo.

Common collocations
  • walk arm in arm
  • stand arm in arm

Grammar Patterns

walk arm in arm

stand arm in arm

Usage Note

This phrase describes how two people are physically linked while moving or posing together.

4. used for a person who comes with you to a formal event as your close companion o

4.nounC1
Definition

used for a person who comes with you to a formal event as your close companion or romantic partner.

Example

Ramón arrived at the gala with a film star on his arm.

have someone on your arm

At the opera opening, the mayor appeared with his wife on his arm.

Common collocations
  • on his arm
  • on her arm

Grammar Patterns

have someone on your arm

Usage Note

Usually appears in reports about parties, ceremonies, or public appearances.

5. a long piece on a machine that reaches out, moves, or holds something.

5.nounB2
Definition

a long piece on a machine that reaches out, moves, or holds something.

Example

The robot arm lifted the glass jars onto the moving belt.

robot arm + lifted [object]

A metal arm swung across the screen to seal each box.

Common collocations
  • robot arm
  • crane arm
  • machine arm

Grammar Patterns

robot arm

crane arm

arm of a machine

Usage Note

Often refers to a part that extends away from the main body of a machine and either moves or supports something.

6. a long narrow part of the sea, a lake, or an area of land that reaches out from

6.nounC1
Definition

a long narrow part of the sea, a lake, or an area of land that reaches out from the main part.

Example

They sailed into a quiet arm of the lake before sunset.

an arm of the lake

A narrow arm of land protects the village from the waves.

Common collocations
  • arm of the lake
  • arm of the bay
  • arm of land

Grammar Patterns

an arm of the lake

an arm of land

Usage Note

This sense is mainly used in geography or travel writing for shapes that extend outward from something larger.

7. a branch within a company, government, or similar group that handles one job or

7.nounC1
Definition

a branch within a company, government, or similar group that handles one job or area.

Example

The charity's education arm opened three libraries last year.

the education arm of + organization

The brand's European arm handles sales from its Paris office.

Common collocations
  • education arm
  • research arm
  • European arm

Grammar Patterns

the research arm of

the Asian arm of

Usage Note

Common in business and news writing for a branch with a special role or region.

8. power in sports to send a ball far or hard with a throw.

8.nounC1
Definition

power in sports to send a ball far or hard with a throw.

Example

Scouts noticed Tariq's strong arm during batting practice.

strong arm in sports

The coach moved Megan to right field because of her arm.

Common collocations
  • strong arm
  • good arm
  • arm strength

Grammar Patterns

have a strong arm

arm strength in sports

Usage Note

Most often used in baseball and similar sports when judging how powerfully someone can throw.

Idioms

standing with your hands on your hips and your elbows pushed outward.

The teacher stood with arms akimbo and waited for silence.

extremely long, especially when talking about a list of problems or tasks.

Our weekend repair list was as long as your arm.

a very young baby who is still small enough to be carried.

Leah cannot join the hike because she still has a babe in arms.

to carry weapons, especially as a soldier or fighter.

For centuries, only nobles were allowed to bear arms there.

to take a risk even though success seems unlikely.

Tuan chanced his arm and asked the singer for a photo.

to cost or pay an extremely large amount of money.

Those front-row tickets cost an arm and a leg last summer.

to cross your arms in front of your body, often while waiting or showing resistance.

Asher folded his arms and refused to answer the question.

to pull someone close and hold them in a warm embrace.

Megan folded her son in her arms after the final whistle.

to avoid becoming too close to someone emotionally or socially.

After the argument, Naoko kept her cousin at arm’s length.

the wide reach and power of an authority or system.

Even in exile, the journalist feared the long arm of the regime.

something that gives new energy or useful encouragement.

The festival was a shot in the arm for local shops.

to pressure or persuade someone until they agree.

Nobody had to twist Tariq's arm to join the beach trip.

in a very warm, happy, and welcoming way.

The whole village welcomed the nurses with open arms.

arm — verb

Word family

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

These words all name parts of the upper body, but they point to different areas. 'Arm' is the everyday word for the long body part from the shoulder down to the hand, and in ordinary speech it often includes the whole upper limb. 'Hand' only means the part at the end with the fingers. 'Wrist' is the narrow joint between the hand and the arm. 'Shoulder' is the place where the arm joins the body. 'Limb' is broader and more formal, because it can mean an arm or a leg. Compare: 'She broke her arm,' 'wash your hands,' 'my wrist hurts,' 'he touched my shoulder,' and 'the doctor checked the injured limb.'

Common collocations

Phrases

  • arm in arm
  • on your arm
  • arm yourself with

Etymology

Proto-GermanicOld EnglishEnglish

'Arm' comes from Old English 'earm', the everyday word for the upper limb. It belongs to an old Germanic family of words that also appears in languages such as German and Dutch. English later extended the body-part picture to things that stretch out from a main body, which is why we also speak of a robot arm, an arm of the sea, or an arm of an organization.

First known use

12th century

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Verb