limb

/lɪm/ (bre, ipa) · /lɪm/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈlim/ (ame, mw)

limb — noun

  • limbsingular
  • limbsplural

1. Any of the long projecting parts of the human body — the arms and legs — or a si

1.名詞B1
釋義

Any of the long projecting parts of the human body — the arms and legs — or a similar outer body part that an animal uses to move, climb, or hold things.

例句

Mira broke her lower limb in a skiing accident and used crutches for two months.

collocation: lower limb / upper limb

The lizard can grow back a lost limb over several weeks, which fascinates biologists.

collocation: lost limb

同義詞
  • arm

    refers specifically to the upper limb, from shoulder to hand

  • leg

    refers specifically to the lower limb, from hip to foot

  • extremity

    more formal or medical term for a limb, often in plural

  • appendage

    broader term that includes limbs plus other attached parts like a tail

反義詞
  • torso

    the main body without the limbs

  • trunk

    the central part of the body, excluding limbs

文法句型

[possessive] + limb

limb + of + [person/animal]

用法筆記

When talking about one specific arm or leg, English speakers often use 'arm' or 'leg' rather than 'limb'. The word 'limb' is most common in medical contexts, in plural form ('limbs'), or when the distinction between arm and leg is not important.

常見錯誤

He broke a limb in his left arm.
He broke his left arm.
💡'limb' already includes both arms and legs; you do not need to specify 'arm' after it.

2. One of the thick, strong branches that grow out from the central trunk of a tree

2.名詞B1
釋義

One of the thick, strong branches that grow out from the central trunk of a tree, usually larger and more solid than ordinary twigs.

例句

A strong wind snapped a thick limb off the old oak tree in Paloma's garden.

collocation: snapped a limb / thick limb

The children built a tree house on the lowest limb of the banyan tree.

同義詞
  • branch

    general term for any tree limb, smaller or larger

  • bough

    literary word for a main branch of a tree

  • offshoot

    a smaller branch growing from a larger one

反義詞
  • trunk

    the main central stem of a tree

  • twig

    a very small, thin branch at the end of a limb

文法句型

limb + of + [tree]

tree + limb

用法筆記

When used for a tree, 'limb' suggests a thick, main branch growing directly from the trunk, whereas 'branch' can refer to any size from a small twig upward. 'Bough' is a near-synonym for a large limb but sounds more literary.

常見錯誤

A small limb fell from the bush.
A small branch fell from the bush.
💡'limb' for trees implies a thick, main branch, not a small one.

limb — verb