barristers
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
The key distinction in British and Commonwealth legal systems is between barristers and solicitors. Barristers are courtroom specialists who argue cases before judges and juries, particularly in higher courts. Solicitors handle client meetings, legal documents, and lower-court work — they typically hire barristers when a case goes to trial. 'Counsel' is a broader term that can refer to any lawyer representing a client in court, and is used interchangeably with 'barrister' in UK practice. 'Advocate' is the Scottish term for a barrister, and is also a more general word for anyone who argues a case. 'Attorney' is the US term for a lawyer broadly, covering both courtroom and office work. For example: 'The solicitor prepared the paperwork and then instructed a barrister to appear in the High Court.'
Common collocations
Phrases
- called to the Bar
- King's Counsel
- Queen's Counsel
- barrister's clerk
Prepositions
- barrister at law
Etymology
Derived from Middle English 'barrester', formed from 'barre' (the wooden barrier separating the public from the judges in court) and the suffix '-ster' (meaning 'a person who does something', also seen in 'songster' and 'spinster'). The term reflects the tradition of being 'called to the bar' — admitted to practice before the court.