beaver

IPA/ˈbiː.vər/
KK[bˈivɚ]IPA/ˈbiː.vɚ/

beaver — noun

  • beaversingular
  • beaversplural

1. a large brown animal that lives partly in water, has strong front teeth and a wi

1.nounB2
Definition

a large brown animal that lives partly in water, has strong front teeth and a wide paddle-shaped tail, and often builds dams and lodges in streams

Example

A beaver dragged fresh branches into the stream before sunset.

beaver builds with branches in water

Park staff found beaver tracks beside the muddy river bank.

Common collocations
  • beaver dam
  • beaver lodge
  • beaver pond
  • beaver tail
  • wild beaver
Synonyms
  • rodent

    a much broader scientific group that also includes rats and squirrels

  • muskrat

    a smaller water-loving rodent without the same broad flat tail

  • otter

    another river animal, but it is not a dam-building rodent

Grammar Patterns

see a beaver

beaver builds a dam

beaver lodge

beaver tail

Usage Note

Usually countable. Common contexts mention rivers, ponds, dams, lodges, and trees that have been cut with the animal's teeth.

Common Mistakes

We saw three beaver near the pond.
We saw three beavers near the pond.
This sense is a regular countable noun, so use the plural form for more than one.

2. someone who keeps working busily and eagerly, especially on jobs that need patie

2.nounC1
Definition

someone who keeps working busily and eagerly, especially on jobs that need patience or extra effort

Example

Nadia is a busy beaver who labels every box before moving day.

informal phrase: busy beaver

The coach called João a real beaver after practice ended.

a real beaver = very hard worker

Common collocations
  • busy beaver
  • real beaver
  • little beaver
Synonyms
  • hard worker

    the plain neutral phrase without the playful tone

  • workaholic

    stronger and often suggests an unhealthy amount of work

  • go-getter

    focuses more on ambition and initiative than on steady effort

Antonyms
  • slacker

    informal word for someone who avoids effort

Grammar Patterns

a beaver at work

a real beaver

busy beaver

Usage Note

Often used in friendly praise, especially in the phrase 'busy beaver'. It suggests steady, eager effort rather than talent or authority.

Common Mistakes

He is a beaver engineer.
He is a hardworking engineer.
This sense names the person, not an adjective before another job title.

3. a crude slang term used for female genitals or for the pubic hair around them

3.nounC2
Definition

a crude slang term used for female genitals or for the pubic hair around them

Example

The stand-up comic used beaver, and several people walked out.

metalinguistic use of an offensive slang word

The subtitle replaced beaver with a line of asterisks.

Common collocations
  • crude joke about beaver
  • say beaver on air
  • use the word beaver
Synonyms
  • genitals

    the neutral general term used in medical or careful discussion

  • vulva

    the anatomical term and not insulting slang

Grammar Patterns

say beaver

call it beaver

use the word beaver

Usage Note

This is a very rude slang term and is unsuitable in respectful, formal, or medical situations. It is more often mentioned in crude jokes or complaints about offensive language than used neutrally.

Common Mistakes

The doctor examined her beaver.
The doctor examined her genitals.
This word is crude slang and is not acceptable in medical or respectful speech.

4. the thick soft fur from a beaver, especially when it is used for hats, coats, or

4.nounC1
Definition

the thick soft fur from a beaver, especially when it is used for hats, coats, or other clothing

Example

The museum displayed a beaver collar from the early fur trade.

beaver collar = clothing made from the fur

Traders once shipped beaver to Europe for expensive winter hats.

Common collocations
  • beaver coat
  • beaver collar
  • Canadian beaver
  • trimmed with beaver
Synonyms
  • pelt

    often includes the skin as well as the fur

  • fur

    much broader and not specific to this animal

Grammar Patterns

beaver coat

beaver collar

trimmed with beaver

Usage Note

This sense is a material noun. It often appears before clothing words such as coat, collar, trim, or hat rather than referring to the whole animal.

5. a tall formal hat once made with beaver fur, later also copied in silk or other

5.nounC2
Definition

a tall formal hat once made with beaver fur, later also copied in silk or other similar material

Example

The actor tipped his beaver before stepping into the carriage.

tip a beaver = tip a formal hat

A black beaver hung on the rack beside the stage door.

Common collocations
  • black beaver
  • silk beaver
  • wear a beaver
  • tip a beaver
Synonyms
  • top hat

    the modern everyday name for the same style of tall formal hat

  • silk hat

    emphasizes the outer material rather than the original fur source

Grammar Patterns

wear a beaver

tip a beaver

black beaver

Usage Note

This is an old-fashioned clothing sense. In modern contexts it usually appears when people discuss historical dress, theater costumes, or formal portraits.

6. the lower face guard of a medieval helmet, sometimes made to lift up and down

6.nounC2
Definition

the lower face guard of a medieval helmet, sometimes made to lift up and down

Example

The knight raised his beaver to speak before the battle.

raise the beaver on a helmet

Rust had frozen the beaver to the front of the helmet.

Common collocations
  • raise the beaver
  • helmet beaver
  • iron beaver
Synonyms
  • visor

    a broader helmet face guard term, often covering the eyes as well

  • face guard

    plain descriptive wording rather than the technical historical term

Grammar Patterns

raise the beaver

lower the beaver

helmet beaver

Usage Note

This is a specialist historical term for armor. It usually appears in museum labels, medieval history writing, or descriptions of old weapons.

beaver — verb

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

Beaver is the normal word for the large water-loving rodent with a broad flat tail that cuts wood and builds dams. An otter also lives near rivers, but it is a hunter with a long narrow body and is usually pictured swimming after fish, not carrying branches. A muskrat is another water animal, yet it is much smaller and has a thin tail, so it does not suggest the same heavy dam-building image. Rodent is only the broad scientific class and is too general for everyday scenes. You would say 'A beaver blocked the stream with branches,' but 'An otter chased a fish under the bridge.'

beaverottermuskratrodent

Etymology

Proto-GermanicOld EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

Beaver came into English from Old English beofor, through the Middle English form bever. It is related to old Germanic words for the same animal, and the family may go back to an even older root connected with the color brown.

First known use

12th century

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a Noun (2)