bight

IPA/baɪt/
KK[bˈaɪt]IPA/baɪt/

bight — noun

  • bightsingular
  • bightsplural

1. a long, gentle curve in the line of a coast or the bank of a river, forming a wi

1.nounC1
Definition

a long, gentle curve in the line of a coast or the bank of a river, forming a wide, open bay

Example

The Great Australian Bight is famous for its dramatic cliffs and abundant marine life.

Great Australian Bight

The fishing boat took shelter in a quiet bight when the wind picked up.

quiet bight

Common collocations
  • sheltered bight
  • wide bight
  • sandy bight
  • coastal bight
  • bight of the coast
Synonyms
  • bay

    broader term — a bight is a type of bay, but 'bay' can describe any size and shape of coastal indentation

  • cove

    smaller and more sheltered than a bight, usually rounder and with a narrower entrance

  • inlet

    narrower and longer than a bight, more like a channel reaching into the land

Usage Note

Frequently used as part of a proper place name (e.g. Great Australian Bight, Bight of Benin). This is the only common context outside specialised geography writing.

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

A bay is the most general term for a body of water partly surrounded by land. A bight is a specific kind of bay created by a gentle curve in the coastline — it is wider and more open than most bays, so it does not feel as enclosed. A cove is much smaller and rounder, often with a narrow entrance that makes it feel very sheltered. An inlet is a narrow, often long strip of water that reaches into the land from a sea or lake. A gulf is a very large, deep bay, such as the Gulf of Mexico. For example: the Great Australian Bight is so wide open that sailors crossing it feel they are still on the open ocean, while a cove offers protection from the wind and waves.

Common collocations

Nouns

  • bight of the coast
  • bight of the river
  • bight of the shoreline

Phrases

  • sheltered bight
  • wide bight
  • sandy bight

Prepositions

  • in a bight
  • into a bight
  • behind the bight

Etymology

Proto-Indo-EuropeanProto-GermanicOld EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

From Old English 'byht', meaning a bend or corner; related to the verb 'bīegan' (to bow or bend). The word shares a common root with 'bow' (as in bending forward) and German 'Bucht' (bay). The sense of a loop in a rope (a nautical use) developed from the same idea of something bending back on itself.