bingo
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
'Bingo' is a number game where players actively mark a card while numbers are called. A 'lottery' is broader: you usually buy a ticket and wait for the winning numbers, without taking part during the draw. A 'raffle' is also a prize draw, but it normally uses numbered tickets and is often run at a school fair, club event, or charity night. 'Keno' is the closest to bingo because it also uses numbers, but it is more closely tied to casinos, gambling, and betting money. So you play bingo in a hall or at a party, buy tickets for a raffle, enter a lottery, and place bets in keno.
Etymology
The game name probably grew out of the American word 'beano', an earlier number game in which players marked cards with beans. In the early 20th century, the winning cry shifted to 'bingo', and that excited shout then became the name of the game itself. The modern exclamation still keeps that sense of suddenly getting the right result.