bloodthirsty
Word family
- bloodthirstnounC1
- bloodthirstilyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe a readiness to harm others, but they differ in focus and intensity. 'Cruel' is the broadest — it covers emotional, verbal, or physical meanness ('a cruel remark'). 'Brutal' emphasises harsh, rough physical force without mercy ('a brutal attack'). 'Savage' is more informal and suggests uncontrolled, primitive violence ('a savage beating'). 'Vicious' implies a deliberate, spiteful intent to hurt ('a vicious gossip campaign'). 'Bloodthirsty' is narrower than all four: it specifically describes an eagerness to see bloodshed or killing, and it often applies to entertainment media ('a bloodthirsty horror film') where the other words would sound odd.
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed in the 16th century by combining 'blood' (from Old English blōd) and 'thirsty' (from Old English thyrstig, meaning 'feeling thirst'). The compound was modelled on older words like 'bloody' and suggests a figurative 'thirst' or deep craving for blood and violence. It was originally applied to violent warriors or cruel rulers, and later extended to describe graphic entertainment.