bookmaker
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Bookmaker is the standard term for a person or company that accepts bets and pays winners, especially in racing or sports betting. Bookie is the everyday informal shortening, so it sounds more conversational and less formal. Oddsmaker overlaps, but it focuses more narrowly on calculating the prices and chances than on taking money across the counter. Betting operator is a business label for the company running the service, whether online or in a shop. Croupier is not a true synonym: a croupier works at a casino table, dealing cards or handling chips rather than setting race odds. If Valentina walks into a high-street shop to back a horse, the person serving her is a bookmaker, or informally, a bookie.
Common collocations
Etymology
Bookmaker is a compound built from book and maker. In older betting language, book referred to the written record of bets and odds kept by the person taking wagers. A bookmaker was originally the person who made or kept that betting book. The word became firmly associated with organized race betting in Britain during the 1800s.
First known use
12th century
12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1