bosom

/ˈbʊzəm/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈbʊzəm/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈbu̇-zəm also ˈbü-/ (ame, mw)

bosom — noun

  • bosomsingular
  • bosomsplural

1. either soft breast on the front of an adult woman's body, where milk can be prod

1.名詞C1
釋義

either soft breast on the front of an adult woman's body, where milk can be produced for a baby.

例句

The nurse placed a warm cloth over Jessica's swollen bosom.

literary use: bosom = woman's breast

In the old novel, the baby slept against his mother's bosom.

同義詞
  • breast

    the normal modern word in neutral or medical contexts

  • bust

    often used for appearance, shape, or clothing fit

  • chest

    broader and less specific than this female-anatomy sense

文法句型

a bosom

against someone's bosom

to someone's bosom

用法筆記

Now mainly literary, old-fashioned, or gently euphemistic. Distinguish this sense from noun/2, which refers more broadly to the chest or inner feelings.

常見錯誤

He hurt his bosom in the game.
He hurt his chest in the game.
💡Modern English usually uses 'chest' for a man's front body area, not this sense.

2. the front of the upper chest, especially when people use it to talk about deep f

2.名詞C2
釋義

the front of the upper chest, especially when people use it to talk about deep feelings or hidden thoughts.

例句

Cyrus clutched the medal to his bosom as the crowd cheered.

phrase: hold something to one's bosom

A deep sigh rose from Sofia's bosom after the long meeting ended.

同義詞
  • chest

    the plain physical word, with less emotional colour

  • heart

    focuses on feelings more than the physical front of the body

  • breast

    close in poetic style, though often more old-fashioned

文法句型

to one's bosom

against someone's bosom

in one's bosom

用法筆記

Often appears in literary phrases such as 'to one's bosom' or 'in his bosom'. Distinguish it from noun/1 for a woman's breast and noun/4 for emotional shelter or belonging.

常見錯誤

He put the medal on his bosom.
He held the medal to his bosom.
💡This sense commonly appears in set phrases with 'to' or 'against', not for simply placing something on the chest.

3. the area at the front of clothing that sits over the chest.

3.名詞C2
釋義

the area at the front of clothing that sits over the chest.

例句

A silver pin shone on the bosom of her dark blue dress.

bosom of a dress = front chest section

The tailor widened the bosom so the shirt would not pull.

同義詞
  • bodice

    used for the fitted upper part of a dress, especially women's clothing

  • front

    plain modern word, though less precise about the chest area

  • chest panel

    more technical and descriptive than this older term

文法句型

the bosom of a dress

shirt bosom

用法筆記

Usually appears in older clothing descriptions or in careful formal writing. In everyday modern English, speakers more often say 'front', 'chest', or 'bodice'.

4. a relationship or place where someone feels held, loved, and protected.

4.名詞C2
釋義

a relationship or place where someone feels held, loved, and protected.

例句

After years abroad, Kabir returned to the bosom of his family.

fixed phrase: the bosom of the family

The orphan grew up safely within the bosom of the village.

同義詞
  • refuge

    emphasises safety more than affection

  • shelter

    focuses on protection, without the same emotional warmth

  • embrace

    can suggest warm acceptance, though less place-like than this sense

反義詞
  • rejection

    lack of welcome, affection, or acceptance

  • exile

    being kept away from home or a welcoming group

文法句型

the bosom of the family

into the bosom of

用法筆記

Mostly literary and usually found in phrases like 'the bosom of the family' or 'the bosom of the Church'. It suggests emotional shelter rather than a physical place.

bosom — verb

bosom — adjective