bovids
Word family
- bovidnounC2
- bovineadjectiveC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Bovids are one family within the wider group of ruminants — mammals that chew their cud and have multi-chambered stomachs. Ruminants also include deer (cervids), giraffes, and camels. The key distinction: bovids alone have hollow horns that grow continuously and are never shed; cervids grow solid antlers that they shed and regrow each year. Ungulates is a broader category covering all hoofed mammals, including horses (which are not ruminants at all). So every bovid is a ruminant and an ungulate, but a moose is a cervid, not a bovid. A bison grazing in Yellowstone is a bovid; a white-tailed deer is not.
Common collocations
Etymology
From the scientific Latin family name Bovidae, coined in the 19th century. It combines Latin bos (meaning 'ox' or 'cow') with the suffix -idae, which taxonomists use to name animal families. The root bov- appears in several English words related to cattle, such as bovine and beef.
First known use
1889
1889, in the meaning defined above