bronco
Word family
- broncnounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Bronco, mustang, stallion, and pony can all appear in stories about horses, but they point to different ideas. Bronco usually suggests a horse of the American West that is not fully trained and may fight a rider, so it often appears in rodeo or ranch contexts. Mustang focuses more on origin: it is a free-roaming horse of North America, whether calm or difficult. Stallion tells you the sex of the animal, not whether it is wild or dangerous. Pony describes a small breed or size. If a ranch hand says a bronco threw a rider, the focus is rough behaviour. If a child feeds a pony at camp, the focus is size and gentleness.
Common collocations
Nouns
- bronco rider
Phrases
- ride a bronco
- tame a bronco
- bucking bronco
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish bronco, meaning 'rough' or 'coarse'. In the American West, English speakers began using it for horses that were hard to break in, especially free-ranging horses that resisted riders. The idea of roughness shifted from the horse's behaviour to the animal itself, so bronco came to mean a wild or only partly trained western horse.
First known use
1850
1850, in the meaning defined above