brown-nose
/ˈbraʊn nəʊz/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈbraʊn nəʊz/ (ame, ipa)
brown-nose — verb
- brown-nosepresent simple I / you / we / they
- brown-noseshe / she / it
- brown-nosedpast simple
- brown-nosing-ing form
1. to be excessively friendly and complimentary toward someone who holds power or i
to be excessively friendly and complimentary toward someone who holds power or influence over you, because you want a personal advantage or their approval
Olufemi brown-nosed his supervisor at every team meeting, hoping to be chosen for the overseas training program.
brown-nosed + direct object (supervisor / person in authority)
Mei-Lin refused to brown-nose the editor, even though it meant losing the most interesting assignments.
refuse to brown-nose + loss of advantage
The new intern was caught brown-nosing the department manager and was teased by the rest of the office.
After years of brown-nosing the senior partner, Bodhi finally received the promotion he had been hoping for.
- suck up to
equally informal, more common in everyday speech
- toady to
more literary or formal; describes a similar servile behaviour
- ingratiate oneself with
more formal and neutral; less derogatory in tone
文法句型
brown-nose + person in authority
用法筆記
Frequently appears in progressive or gerund form (-ing). The noun 'brown-noser' refers to the person who behaves this way. This verb is informal and mildly derogatory; avoid using it in formal writing or addressing someone directly with it.