buyout
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
A buyout usually means one side gets control of a company by purchasing enough shares from the current owners. Takeover is the closest everyday business term, but it often highlights the change of control itself and can sound more hostile in news reports. Acquisition is broader and more formal: a company can acquire another business, a brand, or specific assets, so not every acquisition is described as a buyout. Merger is different again because two businesses combine instead of one side buying control of the other. If managers purchase the company from its founders, that is a management buyout; if two equal firms join under a new structure, it is a merger, not a buyout.
Common collocations
Etymology
Buyout was formed in English from the phrasal verb 'buy out', combining buy with out. It first referred to buying another person's share in a business, and later became a standard business noun for taking control of a company by purchasing enough ownership shares.
First known use
1907
1907, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Verb