cherubic
Word family
- cherubnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Cherubic, angelic, innocent, and childlike all describe a positive, unworldly quality, but they differ in scope and connotation. Cherubic is the most specific: it refers to the physical appearance of having a round, soft, sweetly innocent face — like a Renaissance cherub. Angelic can describe appearance too, but it more often refers to moral goodness or kind behaviour ('her angelic patience'). Innocent is the broadest term and the most common; it can describe a person's look, nature, or even their lack of involvement in something ('an innocent bystander'). Childlike emphasises the pure, trusting qualities of a young child ('childlike wonder'), whereas cherubic always carries a visual, almost painterly quality. For example, you might say a baby has a cherubic face but childlike curiosity — the two words highlight different aspects of childhood.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word comes from cherub, a type of angel described in the Bible. In Latin and Greek the form was cherub (plural cherubim). The English adjective cherubic developed in the 1600s. During the Renaissance, artists began painting cherubs as plump, rosy-cheeked babies with wings, which gave the adjective its modern meaning of looking sweet and childlike rather than purely religious.