cheroot
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words refer to rolled-tobacco smokes, but each picks out a different shape or register. 'Cigar' is the umbrella term: any rolled bundle of tobacco leaves, usually with one closed end. A 'cheroot' is a specific style — slim and cut flat at BOTH ends, strongly associated with Myanmar, the Philippines, and South India. 'Stogie' is American informal slang for a cheap, often long and rough cigar; it carries a homely, working-class flavour. 'Panatela' is a long, thin cigar shape but, unlike a cheroot, its head end is closed and tapered. So in a Yangon teashop a vendor would offer a cheroot; a Texan rancher might light a stogie; a Cuban shop sells panatelas alongside fatter coronas.
Etymology
Borrowed into English in the early 1700s from French 'cheroute', which came from Tamil 'curuṭṭu' (சுருட்டு), meaning 'a roll' or 'roll of tobacco'. The word entered English through British colonial contact with southern India, and the South and Southeast Asian smoking tradition it names has stayed central to the term ever since.