chrysanthemum

IPA/krɪˈzænθəməm/
KK[krɪsˈænθəməm]IPA/krɪˈzænθəməm/

chrysanthemum — noun

  • chrysanthemumsingular
  • chrysanthemumsplural

1. a leafy garden plant that produces showy round flower heads in many colours, gro

1.名詞C1
釋義

a leafy garden plant that produces showy round flower heads in many colours, grown in pots or beds and popular in late autumn displays.

例句

Mayumi planted a row of chrysanthemums along the front path before winter arrived.

countable: a row of chrysanthemums

The school garden filled one bed with yellow chrysanthemums for the autumn festival.

collocation: yellow / white / pink chrysanthemums

同義詞
  • mum

    informal short form, very common in everyday speech and gardening catalogues

  • chrysanth

    rare British informal abbreviation

用法筆記

Subject is usually a gardener or a setting; the plural form often names the species rather than specific individual plants.

常見錯誤

I bought a chrysanthemum tree.
I bought a chrysanthemum plant.
💡chrysanthemums are herbaceous plants, not trees.

2. the round, full bloom of the chrysanthemum plant, often cut and arranged in bouq

2.名詞C1
釋義

the round, full bloom of the chrysanthemum plant, often cut and arranged in bouquets or used at funerals and seasonal ceremonies.

例句

Gabriela laid a single white chrysanthemum on her grandfather's grave.

collocation: a single / white chrysanthemum

The florist tied a bunch of red chrysanthemums with a brown ribbon.

collocation: a bunch of chrysanthemums

同義詞
  • mum

    informal short form used for the cut flower as well as the plant

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1: this sense names the bloom you cut and display, while sense 1 names the whole living plant. The flower is the part most often given as a gift in East Asia.

常見錯誤

She picked a chrysanthemum from the supermarket shelf.
She picked up a chrysanthemum from the supermarket shelf.
💡'picked' alone suggests cutting from a plant.